{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T05:33:19Z","timestamp":1774675999177,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JOCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) generally make a crucial contribution to local and national economies. As the market has become increasingly globalised over the past two\u00a0decades, SMEs often feel the need and\/or push to internationalise their business activities. It is in this need that several barriers and challenges are perceived by SMEs, since these companies generally have different characteristics and resources compared to large multinational enterprises (MNEs). Accordingly, given that the literature on internationalisation is rather extensive and relatively fragmented, this study seeks to systematically understand the scientific structure of research on the internationalisation of SMEs, and how it is organised.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors used a bibliometric approach and data co-citation to identify and systematise the scientific publications, intellectual structures and research trends related to SME internationalisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study research reveals five approaches that theoretically support the internationalisation processes of SMEs: (1) internationalisation and networks; (2) internationalisation and venture capital; (3)\u00a0internationalisation and intrinsic characteristics; (4) internationalisation and transactional costs; and (5)\u00a0internationalisation and firm resources and capabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study has important implications for academics and practitioners who are likely to benefit from a holistic understanding of the different aspects of SME internationalisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm-05-2022-0146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T08:12:28Z","timestamp":1679559148000},"page":"144-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["SME internationalisation: past, present and future trends"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8560-0758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro Mota","family":"Veiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4976-1033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephan","family":"Gerschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref001","volume-title":"NetDraw: Graph Visualization Software","year":"2002"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref002","volume-title":"Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2005.05.005","article-title":"Use of supplier-customer relationships by SMEs to enter foreign markets","volume":"35","year":"2006","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2004.00041.x","article-title":"SME entry mode choice and performance: a transaction cost perspective","volume":"28","year":"2004","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship-Theory and Practice"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref005","volume-title":"The Internationalization of the Firm","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-01-2016-0004","article-title":"Internationalisation of firms from Central and Eastern Europe: a systematic literature review","volume":"28","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2010.36","article-title":"Innovation and internationalization through exports","volume":"42","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/17516234.2020.1802907","article-title":"Social entrepreneurship research in the Greater China Region: a scoping review and new research framework","volume":"14","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Asian Public Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2008.01.006","article-title":"Institutional pressures and initiation of internationalization: evidence from Taiwanese small- and medium-sized enterprises","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1108\/03090561011079855","article-title":"Internationalization and innovation in a network relationship context","volume":"44","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2013.12.012","article-title":"Decision mode, information and network attachment in the internationalization of SMEs: a configurational and contingency analysis","volume":"49","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref087","article-title":"The role of context in SME internationalization \u2013 a review","volume-title":"Journal of World Business","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11575-008-0136-3","article-title":"Psychic distance, its impact and coping modes","volume":"49","year":"2009","journal-title":"Management International Review"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8400219","article-title":"The network dynamics of international new ventures","volume":"37","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X9900700404","article-title":"Internationalization of service SMEs: an integrated perspective from the engineering consulting sector","volume":"7","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of International Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1108\/02651331311314538","article-title":"Geographical pathways for SME internationalization: insights from an Italian sample","volume":"30","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.03.013","article-title":"Immigrant entrepreneurship: a review and research agenda","volume":"113","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.03.006","article-title":"Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition","volume":"34","year":"2005","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2015.05.001","article-title":"What is beneficial for first-time SME-exporters from a transition economy: a diversified or a focused export-strategy?","volume":"51","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04.070","article-title":"How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines","volume":"133","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2012.07.022","article-title":"The evolving role of organisational and personal networks in international market venturing","volume":"48","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPPM-12-2020-0653","article-title":"Prevailing theoretical approaches predicting sustainable business models: a systematic review","volume":"71","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2008.105","article-title":"The export orientation and export performance of high-technology SMEs in emerging markets: the effects of knowledge transfer by returnee entrepreneurs","volume":"40","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1108\/MBR-06-2016-0023","article-title":"Drivers of SMEs' exporting activity: a review and a research agenda","volume":"24","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multinational Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1108\/IMR-02-2013-0039","article-title":"Does location matter to export performance?","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-013-9487-7","article-title":"Export behaviour of SMEs in transition countries","volume":"42","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2007.04.006","article-title":"The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: a knowledge-based view","volume":"42","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref027","first-page":"127","article-title":"Exploring the internationalisation process of small businesses: a study of Dutch old and new economy firms","volume":"44","year":"2004","journal-title":"Management International Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2014.09.001","article-title":"Understanding the drivers of international performance for born global firms: an integrated perspective","volume":"50","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11575-020-00421-y","article-title":"Trade shows and SME internationalisation: networking for performance","volume":"60","year":"2020","journal-title":"Management International Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9115-0","article-title":"Functional dependence and productive dependence of SMEs","volume":"32","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2011.04.002","article-title":"International strategy and performance-Clustering strategic types of SMEs","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1108\/JEEE-05-2021-0197","article-title":"A systematic review on the internationalization of Chinese SMEs: thematic expansion, new impulses and potential avenues for future research","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref033","first-page":"63","article-title":"The impact of marketing research activity on SME export performance: evidence from the UK","volume":"37","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9156-4","article-title":"Resource dependency and institutional theory perspectives on direct and indirect export choices","volume":"34","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11575-015-0257-4","article-title":"Speed of SME internationalization and performance","volume":"56","year":"2016","journal-title":"Management International Review"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-005-6455-x","article-title":"Determinants of international activities: are SMEs different?","volume":"24","year":"2005","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2007.02.005","article-title":"Internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises in the Baltic Sea Region","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of International Management"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Entrepreneurial orientation and international opportunity development by SMEs: the mediating role of decisionmaking logic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8400397","article-title":"International business competence and the contemporary firm","volume":"40","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1108\/02651330910971977","article-title":"The effects of entrepreneurial marketing on born global performance","volume":"26","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-627X.2011.00341.x","article-title":"SME survival: the impact of internationalization, technology resources, and alliances","volume":"50","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X9500300103","article-title":"Empirical research on export barriers: review, assessment, and synthesis","volume":"3","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of International Marketing"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref085","first-page":"7","article-title":"Organizational determinants of exporting: conceptual, methodological, and empirical insights","volume-title":"Management International Review","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-627X.2004.00112.x","article-title":"An analysis of the barriers hindering small business export development","volume":"42","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1002\/asi","article-title":"Co-occurrence matrices and their applications in information science: extending ACA to the web environment","volume":"57","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Techonology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8490075","article-title":"Information internalization and hurdle rates in small and medium enterprise internationalization","volume":"30","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/0312896219877678","article-title":"Conducting systematic literature reviews and bibliometric analyses","volume":"45","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2015.10.001","article-title":"Experience, age and exporting performance in UK SMEs","volume":"25","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2015.07.005","article-title":"International involvement of established SMEs: a systematic review of antecedents, outcomes and moderators","volume":"25","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2009.12.003","article-title":"The influence of international networks on internationalization speed and performance: a study of Czech SMEs","volume":"45","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of World Business"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12025","article-title":"Do international networks and foreign market knowledge facilitate SME internationalization? Evidence from the Czech Republic","volume":"38","year":"2014","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.15678\/EBER.2015.030208","article-title":"Export barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises: a literature review based on Leonidou's model","volume":"3","year":"2015","journal-title":"Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref088","volume-title":"Cooperative Strategies and Alliances","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4972(02)00045-7","article-title":"R&D collaboration by SMEs: new opportunities and limitations in the face of globalisation","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref051","article-title":"Cognitive foundations of firm internationalization: a systematic review and agenda for future research","volume":"29","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1108\/03090560910989911","article-title":"Examining the role of international entrepreneurship, innovation and international market performance in SME internationalisation","volume":"43","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1108\/02651331211260340","article-title":"SMEs' internationalisation patterns: descriptives, dynamics and determinants","volume":"29","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1108\/02651330710832676","article-title":"The impact of ownership - location-specific advantages and managerial characteristics on SME foreign entry mode choices","volume":"24","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"issue":"160","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref055","first-page":"506","article-title":"Entrepreneurship, innovation, and internationalization: the moderating role of the institutions","volume":"37","year":"2021","journal-title":"Estudios Gerenciales"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-009-9259-6","article-title":"Financing new venture exporters","volume":"38","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1108\/cpoib-02-2020-0013","article-title":"International opportunity development of born global firms: the role of institutions","volume":"18","year":"2022","journal-title":"Critical Perspectives on International Business"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/tie.5","article-title":"Research note: how a small business enters the international market","volume":"43","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thunderbird International Business Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1108\/02634500310480130","article-title":"Rethinking the international marketing strategy: new dimensions in a competitive market","volume":"21","year":"2003","journal-title":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref060","first-page":"122","article-title":"Social capital and SME internationalization: an empirical examination","volume":"6","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transformations in Business & Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/CJAS.3","article-title":"Human capital and SME internationalization: a structural equation modeling study","volume":"24","year":"2007","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences de la Administration"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(03)00185-3","article-title":"Dynamic knowledge-related learning processes in internationalizing high-tech SMEs","volume":"89","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2010.12.011","article-title":"The internationalization process of SMEs: a muddling-through process","volume":"65","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-009-0128-1","article-title":"The impact of venture capital financing method on SME performance and internationalization","volume":"7","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-010-0162-z","article-title":"Intention as a cognitive antecedent to international entrepreneurship-understanding the moderating roles of knowledge and experience","volume":"7","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2753\/EEE0012-8775450402","article-title":"Internationalization of small and medium-size enterprises from selected Central European economies","volume":"45","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eastern European Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242610369748","article-title":"The influence of networking on the internationalization of SMEs: evidence from internationalized Chinese firms","volume":"29","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Small Business Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.841","article-title":"Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a Resource-Based View","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.00375","article-title":"Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1068\/a270063","article-title":"Local resource mobilization and internationalization strategies in small and medium-sized enterprises","volume":"27","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A"},{"key":"key2023042112353145700_ref071","first-page":"62","article-title":"Consumer behavior: a literature review of the early research on the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"11","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/ijmr.12006","article-title":"Putting process (back) in: research on the internationalization process of the firm","volume":"16","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref073","first-page":"327","article-title":"Visualizing a discipline: an author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972-1995","volume":"49","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2006.03.001","article-title":"Trade promotion and SME export performance","volume":"15","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-627X.2006.00167.x","article-title":"Small-firm performance: modeling the role of product and process improvements","volume":"44","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1080\/00343400601120288","article-title":"Internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and international entrepreneurship: a critique and policy implications","volume":"41","year":"2007","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X18809988","article-title":"The interface of international marketing and entrepreneurship research: review, synthesis, and future directions","volume":"26","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of International Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6248.2005.00028.x","article-title":"Entrepreneurial risk-taking in family firms","volume":"18","year":"2005","journal-title":"Family Business Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023042112353145700_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8400282","article-title":"Internationalization and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks","volume":"38","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Organizational Change Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JOCM-05-2022-0146\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JOCM-05-2022-0146\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:52:54Z","timestamp":1753397574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jocm\/article\/36\/1\/144-161\/248637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JOCM-05-2022-0146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jocm-05-2022-0146","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-4814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-4814","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]}}}