{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:52:00Z","timestamp":1774831920818,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPMD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to discuss the impacts of sports events, considering these: from the perspectives of residents (in terms of self-esteem, increase of social problems, car traffic, cultural self-development and entertainment); and for the host territory (in terms of economic development, price level, destination image and environment). The paper analyzes the case study of a hallmark event of the European Rally Championship \u2013 the Azores Rally.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>During the Azores Rally of 2014, 669 inhabitants on S\u00e3o Miguel Island answered a survey. The questionnaire assessed 12 items that are <jats:italic>ex ante<\/jats:italic> quality of life (QOL) indicators, ten items of event attributes and overall satisfaction with the event and nine items of event impact perceptions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The satisfaction with the event is positively influenced by the host destination\u2019s overall QOL, particularly by the entertainment and local gastronomy and is reinforced by the event-management mix. On other hand, the QOL attributes rather than the event performance indicators determine the perceptions of the promotion of image destination and economic development. The event spectacle level has a particular influence on the residents\u2019 self-esteem.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper discusses the implications for public decision-makers, tour operators and event managers, focusing on the community as an important driver for placemaking.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This type of event has an impact on residents\u2019 self-esteem, thus enhancing their QOL and hospitality.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study supports the role of a peripheral island\u2019s community as an active stakeholder, which interacts with the event organization\u2019s key success factors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jpmd-02-2017-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T19:09:47Z","timestamp":1516302587000},"page":"6-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Sport events and local communities: a partnership for placemaking"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o Ferreira","family":"Cust\u00f3dio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando Pereira","family":"Perna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"key2020093010073490900_ref001","first-page":"678","article-title":"Impact perceptions among Qatar residents","volume":"56","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020093010073490900_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1108\/17538331011030257","article-title":"Impacts of small tourism events on rural places","volume":"3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Place Management and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020093010073490900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287510362918","article-title":"Exploring the nature of tourism and quality of life perceptions among residents","volume":"50","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2012.12.015","article-title":"Commensurability and sustainability: triple impact assessments of a tourism event","volume":"37","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref005","volume-title":"Media Entertainment","year":"1998"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref006","volume-title":"Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism Events Management","year":"2002"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref007","volume-title":"The Adelaide Grand Prix: The Impact of a Special Event","year":"1986"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2015.01.001","article-title":"Can a sport mega-event support hosting city\u2019s economic, socio-cultural and political development?","volume":"14","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tourism Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020093010073490900_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.17.3.214","article-title":"Effects of sport media event on destination image and intention to visit","volume":"17","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Management"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.01.012","article-title":"Spatial scale, time and process in mega-events: the complexity of host community perspectives on neighborhood change","volume":"53","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020093010073490900_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEFM-06-2016-0042","article-title":"Reconnecting with place through events: collaborating with precinct managers in the placemaking agenda","volume":"8","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Event and Festival Management"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2014.06.013","article-title":"Visitor attractions and events: responding to seasonality","volume":"46","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"key2020093010073490900_ref013","unstructured":"Cust\u00f3dio, M.J. 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