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Use additive manufacturing and silicone moulds for converting three-dimensional samples into limestone mortar with white Portland cement substrates for coral growth.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Tiles samples were designed and printed with different geometries and textures inspired by nature marine environment. Commercial coral frag tiles were analysed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to identify the main chemical elements. Raw materials and coral species were selected. New base substrates were manufactured and deployed into a closed-circuit aquarium to monitor the coral weekly evolution process and analyse the results obtained.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Experimental results provided positive statistical parameters for future implementation tests, concluding that the intensity of textured surface, interfered favourably in the coralline algae biofilm growth. The chemical composition and design of the substrates were determinant factors for successful coral propagation. Recesses and cavities mimic the natural rocks aspect and promoted the presence and interaction of other species that favour the richness of the ecosystem.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Additive manufacturing provided an innovative method of production for ecology restoration areas, allowing rapid prototyping of substrates with high complexity morphologies, a critical and fundamental attribute to guarantee coral growth and Crustose Coralline Algae. The result of this study showed the feasibility of this approach using three-dimensional printing technologies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/rpj-07-2020-0165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T01:53:47Z","timestamp":1617155627000},"page":"692-706","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of 3D printer enabled surface morphology and composition on coral growth in artificial reefs"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ilse Valenzuela","family":"Matus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Lino Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joaquim","family":"G\u00f3is","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Augusto","family":"Barata da Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Da Silva Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2021060206391946500_ref001","article-title":"Biomim\u00e9tica no design: abordagens, limita\u00e7\u00f5es e contribu\u00e7\u00f5es Para o desenvolvimento de produtos e tecnologias. 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