{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T09:54:54Z","timestamp":1775814894234,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Emerald Publishing Limited","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781787432239","type":"print"},{"value":"9781787432222","type":"electronic"},{"value":"9781787432390","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]],"date-time":"2017-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/page\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In recent years, the academic profession has received increased interest as an object of study. Higher education systems all over the world have submitted to deep and structural changes with implications for this professional group. Two relevant international projects have been developed to analyze changes in the academic profession in a comparative way: \u201cThe Changing Academic Profession\u201d (CAP) and \u201cAcademic Profession in Europe: Responses to Societal Challenges\u201d (EUROAC). The aim of this chapter is to analyze the major results of these projects, reflecting on the way they have incorporated theories in the field of sociology of professions, and, simultaneously, to reflect on the contributions the empirical results of these studies have brought to the theoretical framework in this specific field of study. Data analysis reveals that, even if academics do not engage in an in-depth discussion about academics as a professional group, it is possible to classify them as the \u2018producers of producers\u2019, or as a meta-profession. Simultaneously, analysis of current changes in the academic profession demonstrates the existence of an increasing internal diversification and fragmentation (based on such dimensions as changes in academics\u2019 roles, employment and working conditions, internationalization processes, autonomy, gender, and age). These results suggest the need to include professional internal diversity in the current debates on changes in professions in contemporaneous societies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/s2056-375220170000003004","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]],"date-time":"2017-08-21T09:02:12Z","timestamp":1503306132000},"page":"59-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["The Study of the Academic Profession \u2013 Contributions from and to the Sociology of Professions"],"prefix":"10.1108","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"S1","key":"2025122918085345700_s2056-375220170000003004_10.bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1017\/S1062798709990317","article-title":"Academic freedom in a changing academic world","volume":"18","author":"Aarrevaara","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Review"},{"key":"2025122918085345700_s2056-375220170000003004_10.bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226189666.001.0001","volume-title":"The system of professions. 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