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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how the development of therapeutic alliance dimensions was associated with the dropout prevention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 23 participants presented a substance use disorder related to heroin or cocaine and were in three distinct treatment phases of a therapeutic community. Each participant filled in the therapeutic alliance measures once a week after mini-groups. A naturalistic prospective research design was used to collate 198 repeated alliance measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants who presented stable bond development at higher levels tended to stay in treatment, whereas those who developed stable bonds at lower levels tended to drop out. The goals and tasks dimension increased significantly across the phases and was not associated with dropout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>To prevent dropout, therapists should pay special attention to residents who manifest difficulties in establishing stable and secure bonds and not overestimate the impact of the goals and tasks alliance dimension, as it is not a failsafe indicator of treatment retention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The alliance dimensions were differentiated (bond, goals and tasks) and studied throughout the treatment, pointing out the importance of therapeutic relationship dynamic variables to prevent dropout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/tc-12-2017-0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]],"date-time":"2018-04-27T07:06:58Z","timestamp":1524812818000},"page":"73-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Therapeutic alliance dimensions and dropout in a therapeutic community: \u201cBond with me and I will stay\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Janeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eug\u00e9nia","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Fa\u00edsca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Lopez Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020092811565569300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5th ed."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092811565569300_ref002","first-page":"173","article-title":"The factor structure of the Working Alliance Inventory in cognitive-behavioral therapy","volume":"10","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092811565569300_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.792","article-title":"Clients\u2019 and therapists\u2019 views of the therapeutic alliance: similarities, differences and relationship to therapy outcome","volume":"20","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092811565569300_ref004","first-page":"39","article-title":"Participants\u2019 perceptions of dimensions of the therapeutic alliance over the course of therapy","volume":"9","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research"},{"key":"key2020092811565569300_ref005","unstructured":"Barber, J.P., Khalsa, S.-R. and Sharpless, B.A. (2010), \u201cThe validity of alliance as a predictor of psychotherapy outcome\u201d, in Muran, J.C. and Barber, J.P. 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