{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:48:45Z","timestamp":1785912525422,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/2575-8411.2026.00011","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:16:00Z","timestamp":1785870960000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sandwich: Synergizing Hierarchical Coordination with Fine-Grained Serverless Orchestration"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxuan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinghua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044642"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS63083.2025.00091"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Serverless computing-aws lambda"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Azure functions documentation"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Cloud functions"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229034"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3553201"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620665.3640361"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3354062"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2024.3365134"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA59077.2024.00042"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Alibaba-clusterdata"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Gpu-disaggregated serving for deep learning recommendation models at scale","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3711896.3737413"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TON.2025.3552407"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228916"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2938944"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488701"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3403048"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3350050"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621303"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60990-0_12"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3298522"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3312276"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313433"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-8277-6"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/infocom52122.2024.10621190"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621305"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i9.21179"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Vercel serverless functions documentation"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"303","article-title":"ORION and the three rights: Sizing, bundling, and prewarming for serverless dags","author":"Mahgoub","year":"2022","journal-title":"OSDI"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"69","article-title":"Help rather than recycle: Alleviating cold startup in serverless computing through inter-function container sharing","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"USENIX ATC"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2024.3386063"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617232.3624871"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3387661"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04870-0"}],"event":{"name":"2026 IEEE 46th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)","location":"Seoul, Korea, Republic of","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]}},"container-title":["2026 IEEE 46th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11618978\/11618981\/11619020.pdf?arnumber=11619020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:10:35Z","timestamp":1785910235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11619020\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/2575-8411.2026.00011","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}}}