{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T13:20:55Z","timestamp":1783948855619,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657065600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657065600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/6gnet54646.2022.9830514","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T19:36:52Z","timestamp":1658432212000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Telecom Business Models for Beyond 5G and 6G networks: Towards Disaggregation?"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Meroua","family":"Moussaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orange Innovation,Caen,France,14000"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Bertin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orange Innovation,Caen,France,14000"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Crespi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orange Innovation,Caen,France,14000"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"OpenAirInterface &#x2013; 5G software alliance for democratising wireless innovation","year":"0"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Magma &#x2013; Linux Foundation Project","year":"0"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3128496"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOF.2018.8597858"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"143","article-title":"Future micro operators business models in 5G","volume":"7","author":"ahokangas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Business Management Review"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2019.8885900"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc8010019"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119869"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2021.3137669"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2815638"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2021.102201"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAN.2011.5778899"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"659","article-title":"A Framework for Evaluating 5G Infrastructure Sharing with a Neutral Host","author":"vasconcellos","year":"2021","journal-title":"14th Conference of Open Innovation Association FRUCT"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW48565.2020.9124823"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Mobile telecommunications ecosystem evolutions with 5G","author":"pujol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Communications & Strategies"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2019.2902547"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2022.100946"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92016-0_7"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A Comprehensive Survey of Spectrum Sharing Schemes from a Standardization and Implementation Perspective","author":"parvini","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-97777-1_9"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Understanding O-RAN: Architecture, Interfaces, Algorithms, Security, and Research Challenges","author":"polese","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.12-12-2017.153463","article-title":"Licensed Shared Access evolution enables early access to 5G spectrum and novel use cases","volume":"3","author":"yrj\u00f6l\u00e4","year":"2017","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Wireless Spectrum"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Helium &#x2013; Introducing The People&#x2019;s Network","year":"0"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Own Your Network | Pollen Mobile","year":"0"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083851"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3031234"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2017.09.004"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119765554","author":"bertin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shaping Future 6g Networks Needs Impacts and Technologies"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/jots.8.2.215_1"},{"key":"ref14","author":"magretta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Why Business Models Matter"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"173","article-title":"Business Model Analysis Applied to Mobile Business","author":"camponovo","year":"2003","journal-title":"ICEIS (4)"},{"key":"ref16","author":"linder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Changing business models Surveying the landscape"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMC.2006.010360"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"300","article-title":"Defining the business model in the new world of digital business","author":"al-debi","year":"2008","journal-title":"AMCIS 2008 Proc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000446"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2006.03.003"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2020.102086"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(02)00056-3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2005.08.004"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2017.06.003"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2017.09.010"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3015289"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121409"},{"key":"ref46","author":"deller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Competition and innovation in digital markets"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/9783748902096-221"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1","article-title":"How could blockchain transform 6G towards open ecosystemic business models?","author":"yrj\u00f6l\u00e4","year":"2020","journal-title":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF.2018.8516981"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Value of the spectrum for local mobile communication networks: Insights into awarding and pricing the 5G spectrum bands","author":"matinmikko-blue","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTTE.2017.8260941"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78237-5_21"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"102260","article-title":"Regulation and innovation in 5G markets","author":"bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telecommun Policy"}],"event":{"name":"2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)","location":"Paris, France","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]}},"container-title":["2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9830118\/9830162\/09830514.pdf?arnumber=9830514","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T19:59:12Z","timestamp":1659988752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9830514\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/6gnet54646.2022.9830514","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]}}}