{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:15:55Z","timestamp":1790882155667,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]],"date-time":"2000-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":959817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/86.847825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T19:31:03Z","timestamp":1030217463000},"page":"233-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Cycling by means of functional electrical stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Gfohler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Lugner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90322-T"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325498"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.242425"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-3271-5"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(77)90094-X"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337268"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337136"},{"key":"ref13","author":"hatze","year":"1981","journal-title":"Myocybernetic Control Models of Skeletal Muscle"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19840701-09","article-title":"functional electrostimulation of paraplegics (experimental investigations and first clinical experience with an implantable stimulation device)","volume":"7","author":"holle","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Orthoped"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90349-8"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90019-3"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"33","article-title":"clinical efficiacy of electrical stimulation exercise training: effects on health, fitness, and function","volume":"3","author":"janssen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehab"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"288","article-title":"improving fes-leg cycle ergometer performance in individuals who have plateued during long-term training","author":"janssen","year":"1996","journal-title":"RESNA 96"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"funktionelle elektrostimulation querschnittgel&auml;hmter patienten-1 jahr praktische anwendung","volume":"123","author":"kern","year":"1985","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1085","article-title":"functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometer exercise: training effects on cardiorespiratory responses of spinal cord injured at rest and during submaximal exercise","volume":"73","author":"faghri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00188-1"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02442162"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.593285"},{"key":"ref6","author":"gf\u00f6hler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trainingsfahrrad f&#x00FC r Querschnittgel&#x00E4 hmte"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1990.11735814","article-title":"physiologic responses of paraplegics and quadriplegics to passive and active leg cycle ergometry","volume":"13","author":"figoni","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Amer Paraplegia Soc"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"672","article-title":"clinical evaluation of computerized functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: a multicenter pilot study","volume":"69","author":"ragnarsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"279","article-title":"a development system to enhance fes leg cycle ergometer technology","author":"glaser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc RESNA 96"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02522868"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.593288"},{"key":"ref9","author":"gressmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fahrradphysik und Biomechanik"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1986.325776"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"funktionelle elektrostimulation paraplegischer patienten","volume":"1","author":"kern","year":"1995","journal-title":"Osterr Z Phys Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00071-7"},{"key":"ref21","author":"mayr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reaktivierung von gel&#x00E4 hmten Muskeln durch Elektrostimulation mit Implantaten"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446976"},{"key":"ref23","author":"pawlik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biomechanik des Radfahrens&#x2014 Untersuchung der maximalen menschlichen Leistungsabgabe"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(21)01690-7","article-title":"aerobic training effects of electrically induced lower extremity exercises in spinal cord injured people","volume":"70","author":"pollack","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(83)90003-1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/86\/18398\/00847825.pdf?arnumber=847825","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T18:14:47Z","timestamp":1704478487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/847825\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/86.847825","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-6528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-6528","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]}}}