{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T13:20:51Z","timestamp":1770988851167,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2016.2608929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T18:14:21Z","timestamp":1473790461000},"page":"9941-9957","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Systems Engineering of a Terabit Elliptic Orbit Satellite and Phased Array Ground Station for IoT Connectivity and Consumer Internet Access"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9236-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rick L.","family":"Sturdivant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin K. P.","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"89","article-title":"Internet routing over LEO satellite constellations","author":"narvaez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Workshop Satellite-Based Inf Services (MobiCom)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2015.2399694"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ecej:19910052"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1067"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2339217"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPACOMM.2009.17"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1114"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESTEL.2012.6400146"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1980.tb03353.x"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1984.1096140"},{"key":"ref28","author":"miller","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref27","author":"de selding","year":"2015","journal-title":"ViaSat Willing to Bet Big on Super-High-Throughput Satellites"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVEC.2012.6262226"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Geostationary satellite replacements with Brandon Molniya systems","author":"christopher","year":"0"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molniya system alternatives for geostationary satellite systems with applications to 72-100GHz systems","author":"christopher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Ka Broadband Conf"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2016","journal-title":"ViaSat Unveils First Global Broadband Communications Platform to Deliver Affordable High-Speed Internet Connectivity and Video Streaming to All"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2016","journal-title":"2015 U S -Based Airline Traffic Data"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2016","journal-title":"General Electric Predix Platform"},{"key":"ref24","author":"prior-jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Satellite Communications Systems Buyers’ Guide"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118001028.ch6"},{"key":"ref26","author":"crisp","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref25","author":"crisp","year":"2015","journal-title":"M2M and IoT Via Satellite"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"2","article-title":"RF and millimeter-wave IC design in the nano-(Bi)CMOS era","author":"voinigescu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Si-Based Semiconductor Components for RF Integrated Circuits"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2341218"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"305","article-title":"Analysis of potential MVDDS interference to DBS in the 12.2–12.7 GHz band","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"42","author":"gomez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Satellite Broadcast Systems Engineering"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"16","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2011","journal-title":"Department of Defense Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) Guidance"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2016","journal-title":"Based on Quotations From Material Suppliers"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIPOL.2008.4662724"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2010.2047530"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2016","journal-title":"Telecom Regulation Authority of India"},{"key":"ref11","author":"farrington","year":"2015","journal-title":"Two-Speed Britain Rural Internet Use Aberdeen University Press"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59727-5"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2016","journal-title":"State of the Market Internet of Things 2016"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orbcomm Has 1 6 Million M2M Subscribers"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2016","journal-title":"Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Real-Time Fixed and Mobile IP Satellite Communications"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS-SPSC.2014.6934573"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2262676"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2015.7408082"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT.2015.7399787"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The Internet of space (IoS): A future backbone for the Internet of Things?","author":"raman","year":"2016","journal-title":"The IEEE IoT Newsletter"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Application of denali telecom LLC—Consolidated system proposal for authority to launch and operate thirteen satellites in the Pentriad system","author":"burnett","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Efficient communications utilizing highly inclined, highly elliptical orbits","author":"less","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"110","article-title":"Revisiting elliptical satellite orbits to enhance the O3b constellation","volume":"67","author":"wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Brit Interplanetary Soc"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Application of virtual geosatellite LLC for authority to launch and operate the virtual GEO satellite system","author":"castiel","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref8","author":"fitchard","year":"2015","journal-title":"The crazy economics of inflightWi-Fi Fortune"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Internetworking with satellite constellations","author":"wood","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"258","article-title":"Performance investigation of dual band millimeter wave SiGe low noise amplifier (LNA)","author":"lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Microw RF Conf (IMaRC)"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Federal Communications Commission FCC 16-6"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"126","article-title":"The future of satellite broadcasting systems","author":"ashford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Satellite Communications in the 21st Century trends and Technologies"},{"key":"ref45","author":"elbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radio Frequency Interference in Communications Systems"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"GaAs wafer market to exceed 650M by 2017","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semiconductor Today"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Another record year for silicon wafer shipments in 2015","author":"geiger","year":"0"},{"key":"ref42","author":"sturdivant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transmit Receive Modules for Radar and Communication Systems"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Systems engineering of low cost AESAs for high volume consumer LEO satellite ground stations","author":"sturdivant","year":"0"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2011.072011.111073"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"216","article-title":"Performance analysis and implementation of spatial and blind beamforming algorithms for tracking LEO satellites with adaptive antenna arrays","author":"anton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Antennas Propagation"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/7419931\/07565492.pdf?arnumber=7565492","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:26:36Z","timestamp":1642004796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7565492\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2016.2608929","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}