{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:50:11Z","timestamp":1781797811728,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EARS-1547330"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EARS-1547330"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECCS-1307580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS-1307580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2016.2626719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:36:24Z","timestamp":1479256584000},"page":"8105-8115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Overview of LTE Spectrum Sharing Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9079-0602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2015.7247524"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655388"},{"key":"ref33","year":"0","journal-title":"Qualcomm (Nov 2013) 1000x More Spectrum&#x2014;Especially for Small Cells"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2012","journal-title":"Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order&#x2014;Amendment of the Commission&#x2019;s Rules With Regard to Commercial Operations in the 3550&#x2013;3650 MHz Band"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spectrum sharing LTE-advanced small cell systems","author":"alsohaily","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 16th Int Symp Wireless Pers Multimedia Commun (WPMC)"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Deployment of indoor LTE small cells in TV white spaces","author":"abdelkader","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2015","journal-title":"LTE-WLAN Radio Level Integration and Interworking Enhancement"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2015","journal-title":"LTE Aggregation & Unlicensed Spectrum"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2014","journal-title":"First Report and Order"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global TD-LTE Initiative International Working Group Spectrum WG GTI was kicked off in February 2011 in Barcelona by Bharti Airtel China Mobile Sprint (Clearwire) SoftBank Mobile and Vodafone"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5490974"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2013.6692275"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2013033"},{"key":"ref12","author":"agre","year":"2015","journal-title":"A Summary of Recent Federal Government Activities to Promote Spectrum Sharing"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2012","journal-title":"Third Memorandum Opinion and Order&#x2014;Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Bands Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6619571"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5963435"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940881"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6094015"},{"key":"ref18","author":"chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PAWS-Protocol to Access the White Space Database"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2015","journal-title":"Report and Order and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking&#x2014;Amendment of the Commission&#x2019;s Rules With Regard to Commercial Operations in the 3550&#x2013;3650 MHz Band"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2012","journal-title":"MAC and PHY for Operation in TV White Space"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Dynamic spectrum management","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Bands Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band-second Memorandum Opinion and Order"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spectrum Sharing"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063546"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2015","journal-title":"FCC Establishes Rules for Unlicensed Operations in the TV and the 600 MHz Bands"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2013.6554707"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2002","journal-title":"Unwanted emission in the out-of-band domain"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2013","journal-title":"MIMO and Smart Antennas"},{"key":"ref2","author":"solheim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microwave Backhaul Radios Meet the Evolving Traffic Challenge Mobile Dev & Design"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"5","article-title":"Using TV white space for interference mitigation in LTE femtocell networks","author":"peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IET Int Conf Commun Technol Appl (ICCTA)"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI)"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2014","journal-title":"Study on Licensed-Assisted Access Using LTE"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2187132"},{"key":"ref21","author":"wannestrom","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jcm.1.1.38-47"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2014","journal-title":"LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum Harmonious Coexistence with Wi-Fi"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Small cells and the mobile broadband ecosystem","author":"lehr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 25th Eur Regional ITS Conf"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2008","journal-title":"Second Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and Order&#x2014;Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Bands Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2010","journal-title":"United States TV White Paces Usage & Availability Analysis"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/6287639\/7419931\/7744520-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/7419931\/07744520.pdf?arnumber=7744520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T18:53:54Z","timestamp":1649444034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7744520\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2016.2626719","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}