{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:47:24Z","timestamp":1761648444886,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2017.2693375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T18:11:02Z","timestamp":1492452662000},"page":"8064-8093","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["5G Terrestrial Networks: Mobility and Coverage\u2014Solution in Three Dimensions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5914-3143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian W.-H.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hedley J.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0945-2674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783993"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.45106"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2007.913272"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.385925"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1972.1091263"},{"journal-title":"Antenna Theory Analysis and Design","year":"2005","author":"balanis","key":"ref30"},{"journal-title":"Microwave Engineering","year":"2011","author":"pozar","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"University-of-Surrey-Achieves-5G-Speeds-of-1Tbps","year":"2015","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"Samsung Electronics Sets 5G Speed Record at 7 5Gbps Over 30 Times Faster Than 4G LTE","year":"2014","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35053015"},{"journal-title":"The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership","year":"2016","key":"ref28"},{"journal-title":"IEEE Standards in Communications and Networking","year":"2016","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2003.813519"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.978061"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2382111"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"97","article-title":"That ‘Internet of Things’ thing","volume":"22","author":"ashton","year":"2009","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EUSIPCO.2015.7362886"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.091710.090507"},{"journal-title":"Ericsson Research Blog 5G Challenges and Research","year":"2015","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.130998"},{"journal-title":"Smart World","year":"2014","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2008.2009887"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20057412"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.850094"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.809458"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2011.2162479"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2010.5560947"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2005.852579"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.846997"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC.2001.957101"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"98","article-title":"A tri-polarized ultra-wideband MIMO system","author":"mtumbuka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int IEEE Adv Wired and Wireless Commun Symp"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107295520"},{"journal-title":"Understanding millimeter wave wireless communication","year":"2008","author":"adhikari","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2007.3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.850678"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-76561-7","author":"niknejad","year":"2008","journal-title":"mm-Wave Silicon Technology 60 GHz and Beyond"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2008.4768926"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GAAS.1996.567624"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119082910"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.898618"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.830854"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2006.883981"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/756848"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2009.105"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2005.1522108"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.821146"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2002.1023323"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3042"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"599","article-title":"Statistical characteristics of 60 GHz wideband indoor propagation channel","author":"choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 16th Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun (PIMRC)"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2006.1683597"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2005.1424539"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Internet of Things—Promise for the future? An introduction","author":"coetzee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IST-Africa Conf"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2435058"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2027041"},{"journal-title":"Waves in What?","year":"2016","key":"ref128"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.070160"},{"journal-title":"Microwave Mobile Communications","year":"1974","author":"jakes","key":"ref76"},{"journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice","year":"1996","author":"rappaport","key":"ref77"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2132790"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2006.1580935"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.821915"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008889222784"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1203"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.1576522"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2002.803322"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"440","article-title":"Modeling and capacity of polarized MIMO channels","author":"coldrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf (VTC) spring"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.033110.00072"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1008"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.862398"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2163094"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2152319"},{"journal-title":"Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Remote Sensing for Security Applications","year":"2012","author":"nanzer","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1981.1142690"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2009.5379016"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRMMW-THz.2013.6665703"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2006.481"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2016.7481118"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150322"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-010-9758-1"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.627618"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2164226"},{"journal-title":"Introduction to Modern Optics","year":"1989","author":"fowles","key":"ref105"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-WC.2008.070540"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2009.5073600"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.837298"},{"key":"ref103","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Channel capacity maximization in MIMO antenna system by genetic algorithm","author":"farkasvolgyi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2027042"},{"journal-title":"Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications","year":"2003","author":"paulraj","key":"ref111"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.7.1.203-209"},{"journal-title":"Digital Communications","year":"2001","author":"proakis","key":"ref110"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2008.4619478"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2008.915320"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003390101036"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.35.001977"},{"journal-title":"Quotient Associates Ltd 5G Candidate Band Study Study on the Suitability of Potential Candidate Frequency Bands Above 6 GHz for Future 5G Mobile Broadband Systems","year":"2015","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"The Coming Renaissance of the Wireless Commu-nications Age","year":"2014","author":"rappaport","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"FCC Looks Ever Higher for Spectrum to Meet 5G Wireless Demand","year":"2015","key":"ref12"},{"journal-title":"FCC Vote Will Pave the Path for 5G Advancements to Mobilize mmWave [UPDATED]","year":"2016","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Seeks Comment on the State of Mobile Wireless Competition","year":"2016","key":"ref14"},{"journal-title":"Fact Sheet Spectrum Frontiers Proposal to Identify Open Up Vast Amounts of New High-Band Spectrum for Next Generation (5G) Wireless Broadband","year":"2016","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2002.996883"},{"journal-title":"Amendment of the Commission’s rules with regard to commercial operations in the 3550–3650 MHz band","year":"2015","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.801223"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736761"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6979962"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.837052"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6884090"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1984.24022"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1946.234568"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6979963"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.985982"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-002-1392-1"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.986"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460100604","article-title":"Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels","volume":"10","author":"telatar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Trans Telecommun"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS-SPSC.2010.5586911"},{"journal-title":"Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas","year":"2002","author":"orfanidis","key":"ref120"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.801225"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AusCTW.2013.6510052"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2647719"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.30765"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1983.1095860"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143714"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.947018"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2003.809089"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/7859429\/07902205.pdf?arnumber=7902205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:29:47Z","timestamp":1642004987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7902205\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":128,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2017.2693375","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}