{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:43:09Z","timestamp":1784821389740,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2017.2710800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T18:07:29Z","timestamp":1496340449000},"page":"11540-11556","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Mobile Health in the Developing World: Review of Literature and Lessons From a Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-4777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddique","family":"Latif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajib","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9466-2475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwaar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Ali","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Shahzad","family":"Younis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"10","article-title":"The role of mobile health in the developing world: A review of current knowledge and future trends","volume":"42","author":"albabtain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyber J Multidisciplinary J Sci Technol J Sel Areas Health Inform"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2012.0328"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007264"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513001"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61997-6"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3951"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","author":"marshall","year":"2013","journal-title":"mHealth Technologies in Developing Countries A Feasibility Assessment and a Proposed Framework"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"A review on mhealth research in developing countries","volume":"9","author":"chigona","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information and Communication"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2012.110810"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"867","article-title":"Health information technology in primary health care in developing countries: A literature review","volume":"82","author":"tomasi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.10.003"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2130"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Barriers and gaps affecting mHealth in low and middle income countries: Policy white paper","author":"mechael","year":"2010","journal-title":"Columbia university Earth institute Center for global health and economic development (CGHED) with mHealth alliance"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.01.013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2014.02.002"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2675","article-title":"mHealth: A vital link for ubiquitous health","volume":"17","author":"petrucka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Online Journal of Nursing Informatics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0271"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2014.03.005"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0143"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HEALTH.2011.6026797"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61938-8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500332"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(03)00093-5"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.25606"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2008.59"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDSO.2006.22"},{"key":"ref156","first-page":"168","article-title":"A proposal for using the internet of things concept to increase children&#x2019;s health awareness","author":"vazquez-briseno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 22nd Int Conf Elect Commun Comput (CONIELECOMP)"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2010.5470547"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.05.001"},{"key":"ref152","author":"qiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mobile Applications for the Health Sector"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157912459502"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.25.6.2"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.04.009"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2010.511702","article-title":"Comparing strategies to integrate health information systems following a data warehouse approach in four countries","volume":"17","author":"s\u00e6b\u00f8","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inf Technol Develop"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2014.20.1.3"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Handbook IMCI: Integrated management of childhood illness","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"317","article-title":"Mobile for health (mHealth) in developing countries: Application of 4 Ps of social marketing","volume":"5","author":"patil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJHTM.2009.025819"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60783-6"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2334"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2011.571344"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.57.2.245-248"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.10.049"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-10-49"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5560598"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statista 2016"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.06.157"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"356","article-title":"Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: Uses and benefits","volume":"39","author":"ventola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics"},{"key":"ref159","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coupling spatiotemporal disease modeling with diagnosis","author":"mubangizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc AAAI"},{"key":"ref8","author":"west","year":"2013","journal-title":"Improving health care through mobile medical devices and sensors"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2632054"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"331","article-title":"Bilicam: Using mobile phones to monitor newborn jaundice","author":"de greef","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc ACM Int Joint Conf Pervasive Ubiquitous Comput"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2442882.2442906"},{"key":"ref158","first-page":"115","article-title":"Automated blood smear analysis for mobile malaria diagnosis","volume":"31","author":"quinn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mobile Point-of-Care Monitors and Diagnostic Device Design"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contact Tracing During an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.02.022"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/itgg.2009.4.1.103"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/itgg.2009.4.1.119"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"66","article-title":"mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile technologies","volume":"64","author":"kay","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"103","author":"hersch","year":"0","journal-title":"Meeting the health care challenges of the 21st century"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-014-9581-5"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007001200003"},{"key":"ref43","author":"wagstaff","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Millennium Development Goals for Health Rising to the Challenges"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh207"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmyco.2015.12.004"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-124"},{"key":"ref124","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malawi Demographic and Health Survey"},{"key":"ref73","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCI Office of Cancer Nanotechnology Research"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12477"},{"key":"ref129","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan is Using Smartphones to Stop Dengue"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050151"},{"key":"ref128","author":"gurumurthy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bridging the Digital Gender Divide Issues and Insights on ICT for Women&#x2019;s Economic Empowerment"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000376"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"8","article-title":"Scaling up mobile health: Elements necessary for the successful scale up of mhealth in developing countries","author":"lemaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Geneva Adv Develop Africa"},{"key":"ref130","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Inspection and Monitoring"},{"key":"ref77","author":"donner","year":"2012","journal-title":"mHealth Practice Mobile Technol for health promotion developing world"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2011.101008"},{"key":"ref75","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chatbot for Family Planning Counselling in Pakistan"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70116-0"},{"key":"ref134","first-page":"1","author":"sherwani","year":"2004","journal-title":"HealthLine Towards speech-based access to health information by semi-literate users"},{"key":"ref131","year":"2017","journal-title":"MEA for Secondary Health"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2011.649162"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2017","journal-title":"Monitoring the Monitors"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12250"},{"key":"ref136","year":"2017","journal-title":"mHealth a New Initiative Taken by the KPK Government"},{"key":"ref135","article-title":"Protecting the poor against health impoverishment in Pakistan: Proof of concept of the potential within innovative web and mobile phone technologies","author":"nishtar","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref138","first-page":"31","author":"group","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Socio-Economic Impact of Mobile Health"},{"key":"ref137","author":"jamison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.060905"},{"key":"ref139","author":"graham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Maternal mortality Levels trends and data deficiencies"},{"key":"ref62","year":"2009","journal-title":"mHealth for Development the Opportunity of Mobile Technology for Healthcare in the Developing World"},{"key":"ref61","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mobilink Launches SMS Based Service to Support Fight Against Polio"},{"key":"ref63","author":"blaschke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Using Mobile Phones to Improve Child Nutrition Surveillance in Malawi"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0030"},{"key":"ref140","year":"2013","journal-title":"WHO World Bank UN-DESA Population Division Levels & Trends in Child Mortality Report 2013 Estimates Developed by the un Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTD.2007.4937399"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41018-016-0013-9"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0050"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630403400310"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jmbl.2012040101"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000288624"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2010.01515.x"},{"key":"ref144","author":"sabat\u00e9","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adherence to long-term therapies Evidence for action"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0965"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Innovation in healthcare delivery systems: A conceptual framework","volume":"15","author":"omachonu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Innovation Journal The Public Sector Innovation Journal"},{"key":"ref145","author":"stroebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Social Psychology of Health"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262113120.001.0001"},{"key":"ref109","year":"2017","journal-title":"GSMA Report on Rural Coverage- Strategies for Sustainability Country Case Studies"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-298"},{"key":"ref108","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insight Into Human Resources for Health Status in Nepal"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"94","article-title":"mHealth&#x2014;An ultimate platform to serve the unserved","volume":"2010","author":"akter","year":"2010","journal-title":"IMIA Yearbook"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"486","article-title":"Socio-economic and cultural constraints of women in Pakistan with special reference to mardan district, NWFP province","volume":"24","author":"jalal-ud-din","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sarhad J Agricult (Pakistan)"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"1","article-title":"mHealth: A developing country perspective","author":"mishra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Making eHealth Connection Global Partnerships Local Solutions"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-2-9"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2081-8"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.14.1503"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"176","article-title":"Design and implementation of cell-PREVEN: A real-time surveillance system for adverse events using cell phones in peru","author":"curioso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc AMIA"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.03.024"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"23","article-title":"Mobile based health care solution for breast cancer patients","author":"haque","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Mobile Develop (M4D)"},{"key":"ref103","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Literacy World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2014","journal-title":"US Department of Health and Human Services 2011 Principles of Community Engagement"},{"key":"ref111","author":"gorin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prevention Practice in Primary Care"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/770","article-title":"Harassmap: Using crowdsourced data to map sexual harassment in egypt","volume":"4","author":"young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Technology Innovation Management Review"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18697\/ajfand.26.CY011","article-title":"Opportunity in delivery of health care over mobile devices in developing countries","volume":"9","author":"waruingi","year":"2009","journal-title":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development"},{"key":"ref98","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tamil Nadu HealthWatch Phone andWeb Based Data Collection System"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-566"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X15575830"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-242"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wireless Heart Health Using 3G to Assist Underserved Patients With Cardiovascular Disease"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22007"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"868","article-title":"Biometric and mobile gait analysis for early diagnosis and therapy monitoring in parkinson&#x2019;s disease","author":"barth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2014.107","article-title":"Tracking mental well-being: Balancing rich sensing and patient needs","volume":"47","author":"matthews","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.03.017"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"624","author":"istepanian","year":"2006","journal-title":"M-Health Emerging Mobile Health Systems"},{"key":"ref118","first-page":"259","article-title":"Rural poverty in Pakistan: Some related concepts, issues and empirical analysis","volume":"44","author":"chaudhry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pakista Economic and Social Review"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1425.011"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Using mobile technology to improve maternal health and fight Ebola: A case study of mobile innovation in Nigeria","author":"west","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brookings Center for Technology Innovation 3"},{"key":"ref117","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Facility Assessment Pakistan National Report"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq004"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"1e","article-title":"Mobile health technology in developing countries: The case of tanzania","volume":"6","author":"modi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pepperdine Policy Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2011.08.017"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"82","article-title":"Is mHealth viable to ethiopia?&#x2014;An empirical study","author":"tegegne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of M4D 2012 28&#x2013;29 February 2012"},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of service quality between private and public hospitals: Empirical evidences from Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"irfan","year":"2011","journal-title":"The journal for quality management and technology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02747.x"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2017","journal-title":"m-Health-the Next Frontier of Medicine in Pakistan"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOLI.2006.329059"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2015.04.644"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"259","article-title":"RURAL POVERTY IN PAKISTAN: Some related concepts, issues and empirical analysis","volume":"44","author":"chaudhry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pakista Economic and Social Review"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"83","article-title":"Un efforts for global health: Instituting innovations for improvement","volume":"33","author":"brundtland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harvard Int Rev"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"1218","article-title":"Non communicable diseases in Pakistan: Burden, challenges and way forward for health care authorities","volume":"64","author":"wasay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref120","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan Economic Survey 2015"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"36","article-title":"eCompliance: Enhancing tuberculosis treatment with biometric and mobile technology","author":"batra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of M4D 2012 28&#x2013;29 February 2012"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/neh088"},{"key":"ref122","article-title":"Poverty and poor health in Pakistan: Exploring the effects of privatizing healthcare","volume":"35","author":"hafeez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harvard Int Rev"},{"key":"ref123","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multidimensional Poverty in Pakistan 2015"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-13-95"},{"key":"ref86","year":"2017","journal-title":"MHealth A New Vision for Healthcare"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02678.x"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"1","author":"de tolly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Innovative Use of Cellphone Technology for HIV\/AIDS Behaviour Change Communications 3 Pilot Projects"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/7859429\/07937777.pdf?arnumber=7937777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T14:09:52Z","timestamp":1719238192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7937777\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":159,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2017.2710800","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}