{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T20:55:26Z","timestamp":1770843326207,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000161","name":"U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology through the project An End-to-End Research Platform for Public Safety Communications above 6 GHz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2017.2762471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T19:08:04Z","timestamp":1510686484000},"page":"316-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Public Safety Communications above 6 GHz: Challenges and Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6237-5340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Mezzavilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9740-134X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Polese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3671-5190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Zanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Dhananjay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sundeep","family":"Rangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Coitt","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore S.","family":"Rappaport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2870-4678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Zorzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spirent SR5000 Channel Emulator"},{"key":"ref72","year":"2010","journal-title":"Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects (Release 9)"},{"key":"ref71","author":"rangan","year":"2016","journal-title":"NSF NeTS EAGER Development of a millimeter wave software defined radio"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2687838"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Performance comparison of dual connectivity and hard handover for LTE-5G tight integration in mmWave cellular networks","author":"polese","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"118","article-title":"Performance comparison of dual connectivity and hard handover for LTE-5G tight integration","author":"polese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 9th EAI Ini'l Conf Simulation Tools and Techniques"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Qualcomm tips 28 GHz 5G chip: Pre-standard modem set for U.S. Korea trials","author":"merritt","year":"2016","journal-title":"EE Times"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2017.8116400"},{"key":"ref75","year":"2017","journal-title":"NS-3 Network Simulator"},{"key":"ref38","author":"zhang","year":"0","journal-title":"The Bufferbloat Problem over Intermittent Multi-Gbps mmWave Links"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8287877"},{"key":"ref79","year":"2017","journal-title":"Study on Channel Model for Frequency Spectrum Above 6 GHz"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063633"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600407CM"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2647803"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815890"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2915371.2915380"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2016.7562173"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/647037"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Codeblue: An ad hoc sensor network infrastructure for emergency medical care","author":"malan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Int Workshop Wearable Implant Body Sensor Netw"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"283","article-title":"5G mmWave module for the ns-3 network simulator","author":"mezzavilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ACM Int Conf Modeling Anal and Sim of Wireless and Mobile Syst"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.72"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"End-to-end simulation of 5G mmWave networks","author":"mezzavilla","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surveys Tuts"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3067665.3067678"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8288376"},{"key":"ref64","year":"2017","journal-title":"SS Block Composition SS Burst Set Composition and SS Time Index Indication—3GPP Tdoc R1-1705459"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSurv.2014.6819996"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2003.814195"},{"key":"ref66","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOCAST.2017.7937682"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMSAP.2015.7383773"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Millimeter-wave human blockage at 73 GHz with a simple double knife-edge diffraction model and extension for directional antennas","author":"maccartney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 84th Veh Technol Conf (VTC-Fall)"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Channel dynamics and SNR tracking in millimeter wave cellular systems","author":"giordani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Eur Wireless"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 3GPP Website"},{"key":"ref1","author":"mcelvaney","year":"2005","journal-title":"5G From a Public Safety Perspective"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2016.2589970"},{"key":"ref22","author":"ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"NSF NeTS Small Collaborative research Towards millimeter wave communications for unmanned aerial vehicles"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842372"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Air-ground channel characterization for unmanned aircraft systems: The mountainous environment","author":"sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 30th IEEE\/AIAA Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"DARPA’S mobile hotspot program drives E-band performance benchmarks","volume":"5","author":"chandler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microw J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2014.6965861"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2659651"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655403"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"23","article-title":"Modeling human blockers in millimeter wave radio links","volume":"10","author":"lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"ZTE Commun"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2017","journal-title":"Austin Fire Department Homepage"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248688"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2014.2377587"},{"key":"ref56","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Design and analysis of initial access in millimeter wave cellular networks"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","article-title":"mmWave Initial Cell Search Analysis under UE Rotational Motion","author":"ferrante","year":"2015","journal-title":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB) ICUWB"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7010532"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2014.7094805"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1300000054"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2015","journal-title":"NGMN 5G White Paper"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.082713.00034"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2720338"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2014.6940435"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2612223"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2017","journal-title":"The LTE Release 8"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2017","journal-title":"LTE Release 12"},{"key":"ref82","year":"2017","journal-title":"AWS Storage Services Overview"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proximity-based Services (ProSe)"},{"key":"ref81","year":"2017","journal-title":"MPI for Distributed Simulation"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2016","journal-title":"Group Communication System Enablers for LTE (GCSE-LTE)"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1641804.1641828"},{"key":"ref18","volume":"i","year":"2006","journal-title":"Statement of Requirements for Public Safety Wireless Communications and Interoperability"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2015.7408152"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2014.12.002"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.simutools.2011.245585"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783993","article-title":"An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems","volume":"49","author":"khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Study on Scenarios and Requirements for Next Generation Access Technologies"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2299397"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064911.3064925"},{"key":"ref8","author":"rappaport","year":"2014","journal-title":"Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736746"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.920052"},{"key":"ref9","year":"0","journal-title":"FCC Promotes Higher Frequency Spectrum for Future Wireless Technology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2016.7460513"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2609384"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.826328"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.70220\/f306hd9b","article-title":"Building penetration loss measurements at 900 MHz, 11.4 GHz, 28.8 MHz","author":"allen","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mission Critical Data Services Over LTE"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130242.3130243"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2457921"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mission-critical communications networks for public safety—White Paper"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/6287639\/8274985\/8107663-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8274985\/08107663.pdf?arnumber=8107663","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T00:46:21Z","timestamp":1750985181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8107663\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2017.2762471","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}