{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T08:25:08Z","timestamp":1759134308238,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2807122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T19:23:46Z","timestamp":1518809026000},"page":"8351-8363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Acronyms as an Integral Part of Multi-Word Term Recognition \u2013 A Token of Appreciation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8132-3885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irena","family":"Spasic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53817-3_9"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-5-6"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"399","article-title":"A comparative study of supervised learning as applied to acronym expansion in clinical reports","author":"joshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Amer Med Inform Assoc Annu Symp"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1273073.1273156"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl480"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti586"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bau044","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/bau044","article-title":"Finding abbreviations in biomedical literature: Three BioC-compatible modules and four BioC-formatted corpora","volume":"2014","author":"do?an","year":"2014","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"47","article-title":"Alignment-HMM-based extraction of abbreviations from biomedical text","author":"movshovitz-attias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Biomed Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-402"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2006.06.001"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Extracting variant forms of chemical names for information retrieval","volume":"13","author":"pirkola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inf Res"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"bap018","article-title":"Understanding PubMed user search behavior through log analysis","volume":"2009","author":"dogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb051463"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11424918_34"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945546.945548"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1757"},{"journal-title":"TerMine","year":"2017","key":"ref65"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"589","article-title":"Abbreviation and acronym disambiguation in clinical discourse","author":"pakhomov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc AMIA Annu Symp"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"2155","article-title":"Automatic term recognition using contextual cues","author":"frantzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc 3rd DELOS Workshop Cross-Lang Inf Retr"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"378","author":"jacquemin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spotting and Discovering Terms through Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DCC.2000.838229"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M0913"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"160","article-title":"Semi-supervised maximum entropy based approach to acronym and abbreviation normalization in medical texts","author":"pakhomov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"451","article-title":"A simple algorithm for identifying abbreviation definitions in biomedical text","author":"schwartz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1139"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"57","article-title":"Automatic resolution of ambiguous abbreviations in biomedical texts using support vector machines and one sense per discourse hypothesis","author":"yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc SIGIR Workshop Text Anal Search Bioinform"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"415","article-title":"Mining terminological knowledge in large biomedical corpora","author":"liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Pacific Symp Biocomput"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"153","article-title":"A natural language approach to multi-word term conflation","author":"klavans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc DELOS Conf"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258525.258554"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410510607507"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"24","article-title":"Expansion of multi-word terms for indexing and retrieval using morphology and syntax","author":"jacquemin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc 8th Conf Eur Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"383","article-title":"Term conflation for information retrieval","author":"frakes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proc Annu Int ACM SIGIR Conf Res Develop Inf Retrieval"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-015-0871-y"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"2548","article-title":"Clustering of multi-word named entity variants: Multilingual evaluation","author":"jacquet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Lang Resources Eval"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-879-6.ch010"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45115-0_6"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2388-6_2"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/term.10.1.04nen"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"235","article-title":"Lexical methods for managing variation in biomedical terminologies","author":"mccray","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc 18th Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"464","article-title":"A study of abbreviations in MEDLINE abstracts","author":"liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Amer Med Inform Assoc Annu Symp"},{"journal-title":"Jazzy (Java spelling checker API)","year":"2012","key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/363958.363994"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"39","article-title":"Hanging on the metaphone","volume":"7","author":"philips","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput Lang"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.1.21"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.6.3_145"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"371","article-title":"Automatic extraction of acronym-meaning pairs from MEDLINE databases","volume":"84","author":"pustejovsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634373","article-title":"Heuristics for identification of acronym-definition patterns within text: Towards an automated construction of comprehensive acronym-definition dictionaries","volume":"41","author":"wren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Methods Inf Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/336597.336664"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/term.3.2.03kag"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"49","article-title":"Study and implementation of combined techniques for automatic extraction of terminology","author":"daille","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Balancing Act Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-4-27"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0094806"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073478"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1117794.1117802"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2099-5_14"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA273556"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4809-8_8"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-001506"},{"journal-title":"Pocket Fowler&#x2019;s Modern English Usage","year":"2008","author":"allen","key":"ref48"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075527.1075579"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.1.107"},{"journal-title":"English Communication for Scientists","year":"2010","author":"doumont","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh061"},{"journal-title":"Stedman&#x2019;s Medical Dictionary","year":"2016","author":"stedman","key":"ref43"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8274985\/08293774.pdf?arnumber=8293774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:08:43Z","timestamp":1642003723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8293774\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":65,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2018.2807122","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}