{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:17:53Z","timestamp":1740169073536,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004919","name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2852619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T19:08:41Z","timestamp":1530644921000},"page":"36522-36529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Diacritizing Arabic Text Using a Single Hidden Markov Model"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5312-6569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad S.","family":"Khorsheed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","first-page":"725","article-title":"Semi-automatic vowelization of Arabic verbs","author":"el-sadany","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc 10th National Computer Conf"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00035-4"},{"article-title":"A large-scale computational processor of the Arabic morphology, and applications","year":"2000","author":"attia","key":"ref12"},{"article-title":"Handling Arabic morphological and syntactic ambiguity within the LFG framework with a view to machine translation","year":"2008","author":"attia","key":"ref13"},{"article-title":"Automatic diacritizer for Arabic texts","year":"2009","author":"badrashiny","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-015-0242-2"},{"journal-title":"A Concept Paper on a New Language Model for Automatic Diacritic Restoration","year":"2016","author":"ibraheem","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118637.1118641"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"9","article-title":"A statistical approach for Qur’an vowel restoration","volume":"8","author":"el-harby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Artificial Intell Machine Learn"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jsea.2012.512B024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2015.04.002"},{"article-title":"Automatic Arabic text diacritizer","year":"2006","author":"alghamdi","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(01)00175-X"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1973.9030"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-011-9249-3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSP-SPE.2013.6642556"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Penn Arabic treebank","author":"maamouri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Arabic Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644879.1644881"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automatic diacritization of arabic transcripts for automatic speech recognition","author":"ananthakrishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIM.2012.6360097"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324913000284"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"301","article-title":"Statistical methods for automatic diacritization of Arabic text","author":"elshafei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 18th Nat Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621787.1621802"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"128","article-title":"Machine generation of Arabic diacritical marks","author":"elshafei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn Models Technol and Appl"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220248"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Higher order n-gram language models for Arabic diacritics restoration","author":"hifny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 12th Conf Lang Eng (ESOLEC)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2045240"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2008.06.001"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8274985\/08402214.pdf?arnumber=8402214","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:14:26Z","timestamp":1642004066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8402214\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2018.2852619","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}