{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:42:57Z","timestamp":1782967377253,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2872670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T18:23:23Z","timestamp":1538591003000},"page":"59242-59252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Shape Based Pakistan Sign Language Categorization Using Statistical Features and Support Vector Machines"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1274-5168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Muhammad","family":"Saqlain Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Husnain","family":"Abbas Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javed I.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ramzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Zulqarnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8178-6652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hikmat Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-005-0003-1"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICADIWT.2008.4664396"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054661812040062","article-title":"Local binary pattern based features for sign language recognition","volume":"22","author":"hr\u00faz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Image Anal"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.08.056"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"274","article-title":"A vision based approach for Pakistan sign language alphabets recognition","volume":"76","author":"khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pensee"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7603\/s40632-016-0002-6","article-title":"Image based recognition of Pakistan sign language","volume":"4","author":"raees","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eng Res J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i25\/96615"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijigsp.2016.02.02"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"101","article-title":"Recognition of gestures in Pakistani sign language using fuzzy classifier","author":"kausar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 8th Conf Signal Process Comput Geometry Artif Vis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18178\/joig.3.1.16-19"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214504000000098"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"418","article-title":"Genetic deafness in Pakistani population","volume":"60","author":"ali","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2797072"},{"key":"ref3","author":"sulman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pakistan Sign Language—A Synopsis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.06.022"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13572-4_30"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-014-2290-x"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"44","article-title":"American sign language alphabet recognition using microsoft Kinect","author":"dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comp Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref2","author":"lewis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethnologue Languages of the World"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"335","article-title":"Robust person-independent visual sign language recognition","author":"zieren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Iberian Conf Pattern Recognit Image Anal"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2018","journal-title":"WHO"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-018-9574-5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-2104-6_55","article-title":"Integrating geometric and textural features for facial emotion classification using SVM frameworks","author":"datta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Vis Image Process"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219691317500497"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"993","article-title":"Skin cancer lesion classification using LBP based hybrid classifier","volume":"8","author":"sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.07.007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.01.025"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging4040057"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8274985\/08480101.pdf?arnumber=8480101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T17:18:13Z","timestamp":1643217493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8480101\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2018.2872670","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}