{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:33:45Z","timestamp":1777163625427,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2878894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T19:04:19Z","timestamp":1541012659000},"page":"67261-67276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Distributed Reinforcement Learning in Emergency Response Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0871-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jose R.","family":"Marti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sarbjit","family":"Sarkaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Emergency management and homeland security curricula: Contexts, cultures, and constraints","author":"drabek","year":"0"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2011.6030716"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Multi-hazard risk assessment: An interdependency approach","author":"garc\u00eda","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale Education Manual"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Shaping and policy search in reinforcement learning","author":"ng","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure (2014–2017)"},{"key":"ref36","author":"scalingi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Building A Disaster Resilient Quebec"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2010","journal-title":"xCAT Administrators Guide–Introduction"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"155","article-title":"Reinforcement learning using Monte Carlo policy estimation for disaster mitigation","author":"khouj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings 8th ICCC"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2006","journal-title":"Introduction to Emergency Management"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Critical infrastructure protection and resilience literature survey: State of the art","author":"wiseman","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2017","journal-title":"Critical Infrastructure Sectors"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51043-9_2"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2004.1265180"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"255","article-title":"Multisystem simulation: Analysis of critical infrastructures for disaster response","author":"mart\u00ed","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Last Frontier of Complexity"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2013.06.040"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2819-9_9"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"227","article-title":"Algorithms and tools for risk\/impact evaluation in critical infrastructures","author":"foglietta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intelligent Monitoring Control and Security of Critical Infrastructure Systems"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51043-9_5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01168-4","author":"hester","year":"2013","journal-title":"TEXPLORE Temporal Difference Reinforcement Learning for Robots and Time-Constrained Domains"},{"key":"ref4","author":"canada","year":"2011","journal-title":"An Emergency Management Framework for Canada"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118266502"},{"key":"ref3","author":"drabek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Emergency Management Principles and Practice for Local Government"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2006","journal-title":"Introduction to Emergency Management"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007678930559"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emergency Management Basics"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emergency Management Planning Guide"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2012","journal-title":"The All-Hazard Plan"},{"key":"ref2","author":"nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2017","journal-title":"What is Critical Infrastructure?"},{"key":"ref1","author":"bournay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends in natural disasters Grid Arendal"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"The I2Sim simulator for disaster response coordination in interdependent infrastructure systems","author":"mart\u00ed","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Modeling critical infrastructure interdependencies in support of the security operations for the Vancouver 2010 Olympics","author":"khouj","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure British Columbia Smart Infrastructure Monitoring System (BCSIMS)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27645-3","author":"wiering","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reinforcement Learning State-of-the-Art"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Multi-energy systems simulator for hourly management and optimization of GHG emissions and fuel costs","author":"lopez","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref25","author":"puterman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Markov Decision Processes Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8274985\/08517101.pdf?arnumber=8517101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T05:09:13Z","timestamp":1643260153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8517101\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2018.2878894","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}