{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T18:37:23Z","timestamp":1775932643493,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005417","name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2895876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T20:15:43Z","timestamp":1550088943000},"page":"19801-19820","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A Novel Dataset for English-Arabic Scene Text Recognition (EASTR)-42K and Its Evaluation Using Invariant Feature Extraction on Detected Extremal Regions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-9368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad Bin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5665-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeeda","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3930-6600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Imran","family":"Razzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubiyah Bte","family":"Yusof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2012.11.002"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"COCO-Text: Dataset and benchmark for text detection and recognition in natural images","author":"veit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc CVPR"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.02.081"},{"key":"ref32","author":"ben halima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nf-savo Neuro-fuzzy system for arabic video ocr"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-009-0109-5"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505377.2505390"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2015.07.009"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540041"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"307","article-title":"Cursive scene text analysis by deep convolutional linear pyramids","author":"bin ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 25th Int Conf Neural Inf Process (ICONIP)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.11.030"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"171","article-title":"A hybrid approach to localize farsi text in natural scene images","volume":"13","author":"darab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Neural Netw Soc Winter Conf (INNS-WC)"},{"key":"ref61","author":"zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICDAR 2015 competition on text reading in the wild"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.231"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2003.1227749"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.296"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging4020032"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.04.011"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Detecting texts of arbitrary orientations in natural images","author":"yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc CVPR"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2802644"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2818020"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2825107"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2692763"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2676158"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2656474"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.368"},{"key":"ref51","author":"liao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Textboxes A fast text detector with a single deep neural network"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"648","article-title":"A comprehensive method for arabic video text detection, localization, extraction and recognition","volume":"6298","author":"ben halima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Advances in Multimedia Information Processing"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333919"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333958"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333911"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASAR.2017.8067754"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"603","article-title":"Arabic text recognition in video sequences","author":"ben halima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Computational Linguistics Research"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2683483.2683554"},{"key":"ref52","author":"zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deeptext A unified framework for text proposal generation and text detection in natural images"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1881-4"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Handwritten urdu character recognition using 1-dimensional BLSTM classifier","volume":"13","author":"ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/149"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.97"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2014.536"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333861"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24797-2_1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASAR.2017.8067776"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"770","article-title":"A method for text localization and recognition in real-world images","author":"neumann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vision Computer"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5413435"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70787"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/431608"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASAR.2017.8067758"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1881-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3442-4","article-title":"Urdu Nasta’liq text recognition using implicit segmentation based on multi-dimensional long short term memory neural networks","volume":"5","author":"naz","year":"0","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9020236"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3844\/jcssp.2016.213.222"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.87"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"201","article-title":"Balinese character recognition using bidirectional LSTM classifier","author":"ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Adv Mach Learn Signal Process (MALSIP)"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"411","article-title":"End-to-end interpretation of the french street name signs dataset","author":"smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Comput Vis Workshops (ACCV)"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning","author":"netzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc NIPS Workshop on Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning"},{"key":"ref48","author":"bartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stn-ocr A single neural network for text detection and text recognition"},{"key":"ref47","author":"gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Double supervised network with attention mechanism for scene text recognition"},{"key":"ref42","author":"yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scene text recognition with sliding convolutional character models"},{"key":"ref41","author":"jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"R2cnn Rotational region CNN for orientation robust scene text detection"},{"key":"ref44","author":"bartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"See Towards semi-supervised end-to-end scene text recognition"},{"key":"ref43","author":"he","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accurate text localization in natural image with cascaded convolutional text network"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08641268.pdf?arnumber=8641268","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T06:12:41Z","timestamp":1643263961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8641268\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2895876","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}