{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:46:58Z","timestamp":1774630018861,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010880","name":"State Grid Corporation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGTYHT\/16-JS-198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGTYHT\/16-JS-198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2898387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T01:27:36Z","timestamp":1549675656000},"page":"22445-22456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of LCC DC Grids and LCC\/VSC Hybrid DC Grids"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0649-9493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7511-449X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4647-1118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibin","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcio","family":"Szechtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bjarne R.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qikai","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22348972.2018.1466560"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2010.2042470"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.473366"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.277705"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.484137"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.296269"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2715664"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2572061"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2211315"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"The DC grid reliability and cost evaluation with Zhoushan five-terminal HVDC case study","author":"li","year":"2015","journal-title":"50th Int Univ Power Eng Conf (UPEC)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1971.292845"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2489658","article-title":"Reliability evaluation of double 12-pulse ultra HVDC transmission systems","volume":"31","author":"xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Del"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1971.292846"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"538","author":"kundur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Power System Stability and Control"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2012.2213011"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2012.6345360"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2015.00053"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2017.8096501"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Guide for the development of models for HVDC converters in a HVDC grid","author":"wachal","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"10","author":"chaudhuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multi-terminal Direct-Current Grids Modeling Analysis and Control"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Voltage source converter (VSC) HVDC for power transmission&#x2014;Economic aspects and comparison with other AC and DC technologies","author":"westermann","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"HVDC grid feasibility study","author":"asplund","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref50","author":"billinton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2309937"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2829666"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24084\/repqj15.223"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2627","article-title":"Dynamic interactions of DC and AC grids subject to DC faults","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 8th Int Power Electron Motion Control Conf (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-016-0214-7"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigation of interconnecting two Chinese LCC-HVDC through LCL DC\/DC converter","author":"lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES Asia&#x2013;Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf (APPEEC)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2015.7311787"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"2622","article-title":"Power flow control of interconnecting two LCCHVDC through front-to-front type DC\/DC converter","author":"lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 8th Int Power Electron Motion Control Conf (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.04.045","article-title":"A LCC and MMC hybrid HVDC topology with DC line fault clearance capability","volume":"62","author":"tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Elect Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2200511"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2016.7741731"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2491784"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2327641"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bipolar operation of an HVDC VSC converter with an LCC converter","author":"kj\u00e6rgaard","year":"0","journal-title":"CIGRE Colloq HVDC and Power Electron Syst"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2012.2189139"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2015.00016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2015.00002","article-title":"Architecture of Nan&#x2019;ao multi-terminal VSC-HVDC system and its multi-functional control","volume":"1","author":"hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"CSEE J Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"The influence of commutation failures on the reliability of HVDC transmission systems","author":"xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Region 10 Conf (TENCON)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119115243.ch3"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research and development of ultra-high-voltage VSC for the multi-terminal hybrid &#x00B1;800 kV HVDC project in China southern power grid","author":"rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc CIGRE Session"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019","journal-title":"RXHK Awarded World&#x2019;s Largest VSC HVDC Converter Contract"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vancouver Island Cable Project Application for Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2826360"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"6","article-title":"VSC-HVDC newsletter","volume":"6","author":"barnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"SuperGen HubNet Univ Manchester"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2793263"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-013-5323-1"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2019","journal-title":"The World&#x2019;s First-ever &#x00B1;800 kV Modular Multilevel Converter Valve has Been Developed"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08637943.pdf?arnumber=8637943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T05:32:29Z","timestamp":1643261549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8637943\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2898387","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}