{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:09:06Z","timestamp":1781917746423,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2903450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T23:01:40Z","timestamp":1552345300000},"page":"30423-30436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["CCRO: Citation\u2019s Context & Reasons Ontology"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3447-4576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Ihsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Abdul","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23083"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2115"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"98","article-title":"Citation context sentiment analysis for structured summarization of research papers","author":"tandon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 35th German Conf Artif Intell (KI)"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"597","article-title":"Context-enhanced citation sentiment detection","author":"athar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"623","article-title":"Ensemble-style self-training on citation classification","author":"dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Joint Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"81","article-title":"Sentiment analysis of citations using sentence structure-based features","author":"athar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ACL Student Session"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using heterogeneous features for scientific citation classification","author":"xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Conf Pacific Assoc Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"402","article-title":"Towards fine-grained citation function classification","author":"li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc RANLP"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14505001084"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1343","article-title":"Towards a generic and flexible citation classifier based on a faceted classification scheme","author":"jochim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc COLING"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"31","article-title":"Towards the Nature of Citations","author":"j\u00f6rg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Formal Ontol Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610091"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1816123.1816168"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631285015001005"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/602912"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277500500403"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700111"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277500500106"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1086\/600930","article-title":"The use of citations in literary research: A preliminary classification of citation functions","volume":"49","author":"frost","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Library Quarterly Information Community Policy"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630310316"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017729","article-title":"Citation context analysis and aging patterns of journal articles in molecular genetics","volume":"17","author":"katherine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02147226"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sentiment based study of citations’ reporting verb corpus using natural language processing","volume":"1","author":"ihsan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Corporum J Corpus Linguistics"},{"key":"ref51","author":"shekarpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"CEVO Comprehensive EVent ontology enhancing cognitive annotation"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scientific discourse on the semantic Web: A survey of models and enabling technologies","author":"shum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semantic Web - Interoperability Usability Applicability"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.04.010"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07443-6_39"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"6","article-title":"Identifying meaningful citations","author":"valenzuela","year":"2015","journal-title":"AAAI Workshop on Scholarly Big Data"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1654595.1654612"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050201"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22850"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9211-2"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"114","article-title":"Sentiment analysis of scientific citations","author":"athar","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219885"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-5010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160207"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"OWL 2 Web ontology language XML serialization","author":"motik","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref3","author":"ordu\u00f1a-malea","year":"2014","journal-title":"About the size of Google Scholar Playing the numbers"},{"key":"ref6","author":"levin","year":"1993","journal-title":"English Verb Classes and Alternations A Preliminary Investigation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2012.08.001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00049670.2005.10721710"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"41","article-title":"Describing bibliographic references in RDF","volume":"1155","author":"di iorio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 4th Workshop Semantic Publishing-SePublica"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"253","article-title":"Ontological errors-inconsistency, incompleteness and redundancy","author":"fahad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Enterprise Inf Syst (ICEIS)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-150177"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2560-2","article-title":"A content-based citation analysis study based on text categorization","volume":"114","author":"ta?kin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324915000443"},{"key":"ref48","author":"fernandez-lopez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ontological Engineering With Examples from the Areas of Knowledge Management e-Commerce and the Semantic Web"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-014-9305-1"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automated classification of author’s sentiments in citation using machine learning techniques: A preliminary study","author":"kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Intell Bioinf Comput Biol (CIBCB)"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification of research citations (CRC)","volume":"1384","author":"butt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc CEUR Workshop"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC4.2015.7375701"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1334","article-title":"Citation sentiment analysis in clinical trial papers","author":"xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Symp Proc"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08664157.pdf?arnumber=8664157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:40:43Z","timestamp":1628624443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8664157\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2903450","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}