{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:18:16Z","timestamp":1773155896221,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2909326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T21:58:06Z","timestamp":1555365486000},"page":"45048-45060","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Spare Parts Closed-Loop Logistics Network Optimization Problems: Model Formulation and Meta-Heuristics Solution"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1551-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yadong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","first-page":"73","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization scheme for multicast flows: A survey, a model and a MOEA solution","author":"fabregat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int IFIP\/ACM Latin Amer Conf Netw"},{"key":"ref32","author":"yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2006.11.066"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Random walks, lévy flights, Markov chains and metaheuristic optimization","author":"yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Future Inf Commun Technol Appl"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary of intelligent constraint handling techniques","volume":"35","author":"wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Control Instrum Chem Industry"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.861417"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-016-2347-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.11.008"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.05.036"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2016.04.026"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Evolutionary many-objective optimization pushing the boundaries","author":"miqing","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.797969"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"283","article-title":"PESA-II: Region-based selection in evolutionary multiobjective optimization","author":"corne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Annu Conf Genetic Evol Comput (GECCO)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2008.925798"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602760234108"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.02.018"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1594-6"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.421.496"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.09.039"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.08.088"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.06.044"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2048930"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.02.010"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2016.07.023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2014.01.010"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.10.026"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-016-8612-6"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24694-7_71"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2015.01.010"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"95","article-title":"SPEA2: Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization","author":"zitzler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Evol Methods Design Optim Control Appl Ind Problems"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"722","article-title":"Ant lion optimizer with chaotic investigation mechanism for optimizing SVM parameters","volume":"10","author":"zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-016-0825-8"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2011.629337"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2138-6"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08685145.pdf?arnumber=8685145","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:40:26Z","timestamp":1628624426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8685145\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2909326","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}