{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:49:01Z","timestamp":1776440941292,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, China","award":["CityU8\/CRF\/13G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CityU8\/CRF\/13G"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7004623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7004623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9667193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9667193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2018JM6025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018JM6025"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20180306171144091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20180306171144091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014601","name":"Dongguan University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KCYKYQD2017007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KCYKYQD2017007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2915125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T00:48:40Z","timestamp":1557276520000},"page":"61883-61895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Cost-Effective Path Planning for Submarine Cable Network Extension"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Qing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0424-3010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zengfu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Tahchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6190-5020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moshe","family":"Zukerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2854581"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2711658"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2689019"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2904328"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2016.2591081"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2232281"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12287"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2593664"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Resilient optical networking","author":"kilper","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref34","author":"zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Connectivity in interdependent networks"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEEGCC.2015.7060043"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Is cable congestion a threat to cable security? What is the solution?","author":"williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc SubOptic"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2011.6134506"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2232111"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.10.026"},{"key":"ref2","author":"shalom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Amazon found every 100ms of latency cost them 1% in sales"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Submarine telecoms industry report","author":"mccurdy","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004260337"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7509391"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2587719"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2014.2339356"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2607171"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2128879"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753111"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Marine survey cable routing","author":"rapp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc SubOptic"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2017","journal-title":"ICPC Recommendations The Proximity of Offshore Renewable Wind Energy Installations and Submarine Cable Infrastructure in National Waters"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"103","article-title":"Recovery of cable repair ship cost damages from third parties that injure submarine cables","volume":"35","author":"burnett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tulane Maritime Law Journal"},{"key":"ref58","author":"ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Submarine Optical Cable Engineering"},{"key":"ref57","author":"sharkey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Economic Challenges and Optimisation of Ocean Energy Electrical Systems"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2012","journal-title":"Irish-Scottish Links on Energy Study (ISLES) Construction and Deployment Report"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0850010017","article-title":"Ground-motion relations for eastern north america","volume":"85","author":"atkinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull Seismo Soc Amer"},{"key":"ref54","volume":"33","author":"burago","year":"2001","journal-title":"A Course in Metric Geometry"},{"key":"ref53","author":"eriksson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Mathematics Body and Soul"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Economic impact of submarine cable disruptions","author":"gerlach","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2012.2198665"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2011.2166435"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.008221"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2010.2065247"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2006.889623"},{"key":"ref14","author":"neal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Underwater Internet Cables ‘Submarine Cable Map ’ Shows How the World Gets Online"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maximising Availability of International Connectivity in Developing Countries Strategies to Ensure Global Digital Inclusion"},{"key":"ref16","author":"saaty","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Analytical Hierarchical Process Planning Priority Setting Resource Allocation"},{"key":"ref17","author":"sethian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods Evolving Interfaces in Computational Geometry Fluid Mechanics Computer Vision and Materials Science… on Applied and Computational Mathematics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036144598347059"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011234012449"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Giants are Building Their Own Undersea Fibre-Optic Network"},{"key":"ref3","author":"chattopadhyaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Submarine Cable for Digital Africa! How to Build! Who Will Build!"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2017","journal-title":"NEC Begins Construction of Submarine Cable Links to the Islands of Palau Yap and Chuuk"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/536139a"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cinia Builds New Branch to Hanko from the C-Lion1 Germany-Finland Submarine Cable System"},{"key":"ref7","author":"sakuyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Branch Construction of Third Party Existing Submarine Cable System in EAC1 Qingdao Landing Extension"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fishing and Submarine Cables"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2009.932529"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120040020"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2017","journal-title":"ICPC Recommendations Minimum Technical Requirements for a Desktop Study"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2017.2686558"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global trends in submarine cable system faults","author":"kordahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc SubOptic"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799108927855"},{"key":"ref41","author":"florinsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Digital Terrain Analysis in Soil Science and Geology"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Submarine cables and the oceans: Connecting the world","author":"carter","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-017-1133-9"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08708281.pdf?arnumber=8708281","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T10:06:59Z","timestamp":1694858819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8708281\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2915125","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}