{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T18:19:25Z","timestamp":1779905965956,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61690205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61690205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61772071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61772071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2915604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T16:04:36Z","timestamp":1557331476000},"page":"62042-62057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An Empirical Study on Competitive Crowdsource Software Development: Motivating and Inhibiting Factors"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2750-6733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inam","family":"Illahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3267-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qasim","family":"Umer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Anees Haider","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.015"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.05.010"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.07.002"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2017.02.001"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v13i6.2159"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40869-016-0021-4"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"The value of openness in scientific problem solving","author":"jeppesen","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"The value of openness in scientific problem solving","author":"lakhani","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2011.10.006"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-005-1290-x"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2017.2774297"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEC1086-4415150402"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"More than fun and money. Worker motivation in crowdsourcing—A study on mechanical turk","author":"kaufmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Renaissance Inf Technol Sustainability Global Competitiveness 17th Americas Conf Inf Syst (AMCIS)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18341-1_2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593728.2593731"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSI-SE.2015.9"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC.2017.56"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIMTR.2012.6236409"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-C.2017.149"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59412-0_38"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691181003624090"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2889160.2889225"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2007.09.004"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nr.10.2.81.s11"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089431840501800421"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCC.2007.4464043"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wep.2013.10.001"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815585.2815739"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT.2009.5267186"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MySEC.2011.6140673"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1996.9602161568"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0816-2"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"392","article-title":"Association of student’s position in a classroom and student’s academic performance using ANOVA","author":"mohamed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Conf e-Learn (econf)"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spoj Spher Online Judge by Sphere Research Labs"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atcoder AtCoder is a Programming Contest Site for Anyone From Beginners to Experts"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.443040"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kaggle Competition Platform for Predictive Modeling and Analytics"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2018","journal-title":"Innocentive Is the Global Pioneer in Crowdsourced Innovation"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.12.007"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2014.01.011"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGSE.2016.13"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOFTWAREMINING.2017.8100851"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568249"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"58","article-title":"The dos and Dont’s of crowdsourcing software development","author":"fitzgerald","year":"2015","journal-title":"SOFSEM Theory and Practice of Computer Science"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2747660"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.09.015"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Codeforces (C) The Only Programming Contests Web 2 0 Platform"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2018","journal-title":"TopCoder Design & Build High-Quality Software With Crowdsourcing"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2018","journal-title":"CodeChef Is a Non-Commercial Competitive Programming Community"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2018","journal-title":"HackerEarth Is a Global Hub of 2M+ Developers"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEAA.2017.52"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2018","journal-title":"HackerRank Is the Standard for Assessing Developer Skills"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1228993"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE.2015.46"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfr048"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00107510500052444"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"419","article-title":"Toward an understanding of the motivation open source software developers","author":"ye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Softw Eng (ICSE)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00047-7"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02032-2_20"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2002.11044241","article-title":"Working for free? Motivations for participating in open-source projects","volume":"6","author":"hars","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Electron Commerce"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08709685.pdf?arnumber=8709685","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:54:56Z","timestamp":1641988496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8709685\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2915604","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}