{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T01:01:53Z","timestamp":1775696513141,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2917303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T19:59:11Z","timestamp":1558036751000},"page":"64704-64721","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Analyzing the Dynamics of Lung Cancer Imaging Data Using Refined Fuzzy Entropy Methods by Extracting Different Features"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1103-4938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lal","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wajid","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman A.","family":"Alshdadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malik Sajjad","family":"Ahmed Nadeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ishtiaq Rasool","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qurat-Ul-Ain","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2017-0041"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.78.1.349"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"366","article-title":"Detecting strange attractors in turbulence","volume":"981","author":"takens","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dynamical Systems and Turbulence Warwick"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.75268"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(83)90298-1"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.6.2297"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"27","article-title":"An improved method for estimating Liapunov exponents of chaotic time series","volume":"151","author":"briggs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys Rev A Gen Phys"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj1965.60.1_156"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.267.13.1806"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003171"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605702"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"421","article-title":"Fractals in physiology and medicine","volume":"60","author":"goldberger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2807512"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CBM-170643"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315648460"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.22263"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7313693"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420120413"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.068102"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8941-5_8"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2015.08.004"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/0534"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-018-0258-4"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NP00113G"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2003.1279504"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"21","article-title":"Texture features and KNN in classification of flower images","author":"guru","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"15","article-title":"A target recognition method using orthogonal maximum margin criterion projection","volume":"79","author":"wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"UPB Sci Bull D Mech Eng"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2886644"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-007-9304-6"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr.2018.05.15"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.11.007"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcb.2016.03.008"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arrhythmia detection by extracting hybrid features based on refined Fuzzy entropy (FuzEn) approach and employing machine learning techniques","author":"hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waves Random Complex Media"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"53","article-title":"Confiabilidad y validez de la escala de depresión CES-D en un censo de estudiantes de nivel medio superior y superior, en la Ciudad de MAl’xico","volume":"34","author":"gonz\u00e1lez-forteza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"39","article-title":"Diagnosis of lung cancer prediction system using data mining classification techniques","volume":"4","author":"krishnaiah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1360"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1552","article-title":"Analysis of intraspecific genetic variation, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Zingiber zerumbet","volume":"23","author":"thummajitsakul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d40fac"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2018-0012"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201107-042ST"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181c6ed9b"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2844303"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-017-0136-8"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"7104","article-title":"Complexity analysis of EEG motor movement with eye open and close subjects using multiscale permutation entropy (MPE) technique","volume":"28","author":"hussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-018-9477-1"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detecting brain tumor using machine learning techniques based on different features extracting strategies","volume":"14","author":"hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Med Imag Rev"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"327","article-title":"Automated breast cancer detection using machine learning techniques by extracting different feature extracting strategies","author":"hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 17th IEEE Int Conf Trust Secur Privacy Comput Commun \/12th IEEE Int Conf Big Data Sci Eng (TrustCom\/BigDataSE)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5812\/archneurosci.61161","article-title":"Multiscaled complexity analysis of EEG epileptic seizure using entropy-based techniques","volume":"5","author":"hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Automated lung cancer detection based on multimodal features extracting strategy using machine learning techniques","volume":"10948","author":"hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127491000403"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.28.2591"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(88)90193-4"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.29.975"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587638"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51400\/2709-6998.2143"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.068102"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.02.008"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e14081553"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.174102"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2002.1027918"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.992163"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.735785"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(82)90034-X"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.777806"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1994.576888"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mch190"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-017-1647-5"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)71180-5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2014.03.034"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21442"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00593-4"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e17085218"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00467-3"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.08.004"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(01)00052-9"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.897025"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.2.493"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.06.038"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90211-9"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT.2013.6726669"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02240.x"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"v10-118","article-title":"A method of pulmonary nodule detection utilizing multiple support vector machines","volume":"10","author":"liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Appl Syst Model (ICCASM)"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793536909000035"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0226-5"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5047-7_1"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-2806(87)90015-6"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690010091014"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOSST.2013.6720618"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e19060222"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"1","article-title":"Complexity analysis of EEG Moto movement with eye open and close subjects using multiscale sample entropy (MSE) technique","volume":"72","author":"hussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ponte"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.09.338"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405613666170602123329"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSNT.2012.6526151"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/117693510600200030"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"3263","article-title":"An early diagnosis of lung cancer disease using data mining and medical image processing methods: A survey","volume":"24","author":"muthazhagan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Middle-East J of Sci Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.932744"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/942353"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10254-002-0004-7"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05454-11"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2003.08.022"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.2.843"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2013.12.010"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10558-007-9049-1"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2015.03.004"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e17031197"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgp263"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28962-0_36"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.71.021906"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(01)00247-0"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/2B3T-7RFN-AYM7-C4GG"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.69.6.2108"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2012.11.003"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.5.2081"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMEI.2008.354"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00058-6"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr.2016.06.07"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"13","article-title":"Classification of normal and pathological heart signal variability using machine learning techniques classification of normal and pathological heart signal variability using machine learning techniques","volume":"3","author":"hussain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Darshan Inst Eng Res Emerg Technol"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2007.07.012"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08716659.pdf?arnumber=8716659","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T02:45:46Z","timestamp":1643165146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8716659\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":119,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2917303","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}