{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:41:09Z","timestamp":1777891269092,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01DC015430-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01DC015430-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2922370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T20:00:14Z","timestamp":1560369614000},"page":"78421-78433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["A Real-Time Convolutional Neural Network Based Speech Enhancement for Hearing Impaired Listeners Using Smartphone"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5510-6385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gautam S.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA"}]},{"given":"Chandan K. A.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IC3-AI, Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA"}]},{"given":"Issa M. S.","family":"Panahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2017","journal-title":"Apple"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Apple"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Comparison of time-frequency representations for environmental sound classification using convolutional neural networks","author":"huzaifah","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1706 07156"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2800728"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"5715","article-title":"Framewise speech-nonspeech classication by neural networks for voice activity detection with statistical noise suppression","volume":"2016","author":"obuchi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process (ICASSP) Mar"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"17","article-title":"Robust voiced\/unvoiced classification using novel features and Gaussian mixture model","author":"shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2018","journal-title":"TensorFlow™"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2018","journal-title":"TensorFlow Lite"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models","volume":"30","author":"maas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.49.002670"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1110865703304111"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2014","journal-title":"Starkey"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/ASP.2005.1110"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(01)00128-1"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518538"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"257","article-title":"Single- and multi-microphone speech dereverberation using spectral enhancement","volume":"68","author":"habets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diss Abstr Int"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.934132"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4820893"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4929493"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2014.2364452","article-title":"A regression approach to speech enhancement based on deep neural networks","volume":"23","author":"xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2013.2291240"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2018.2817798"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2750979"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1508","article-title":"Multi-objective learning and mask-based post-processing for deep neural network based speech enhancement","author":"xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hearing Accessibility-iPhone-Apple"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2090519"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1982.1163920"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2018.8512369"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1984.1164453"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1979.1163209"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HIC.2017.8227577"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1985.1164550"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quick Stats"},{"key":"ref46","year":"1996","journal-title":"Subjective performance assessment of telephone-band and wideband digital codecs"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dynamic noise aware training for speech enhancement based on deep neural networks","author":"xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591524"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"A speech enhancement approach using piecewise linear approximation of an explicit model of environmental distortions","author":"du","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 9th Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2019","journal-title":"SSPRL"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2014.2352935"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178964"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A fully convolutional neural network for speech enhancement","author":"park","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1609 07132"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2014.08.005"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.941023"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECMSM.2017.7945915"},{"key":"ref43","author":"mesaros","year":"2017","journal-title":"TUT Acoustic Scenes 2017"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2018.2821903"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08735823.pdf?arnumber=8735823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T21:25:57Z","timestamp":1705353957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8735823\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2922370","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}