{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T19:08:32Z","timestamp":1775675312059,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":295,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2927303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T16:10:09Z","timestamp":1562947809000},"page":"92979-93001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Energy Management in Power Distribution Systems: Review, Classification, Limitations and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Md Shahin","family":"Alam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0879-0866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Ali","family":"Arefifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2608281"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2569604"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2419273"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2756619"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.08.067"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.05.043"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.08.067"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.10.008"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.014"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.10.014"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2008.4596533"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2736789"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2891884"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.11.001"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.5088"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.01.064"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartCloud.2017.22"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPES.2017.8387326"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.09.007"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2818660"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2585092"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ChiCC.2017.8027801"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMIC.2017.8321600"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Energy management system for an isolated microgrid with photovoltaic generation","author":"henao-mu\u00f1oz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 14th Int Conf Synth Modeling Anal Simulation Methods Appl Circuit Design (SMACD)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIMIA.2017.7975612"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC.2017.8000146"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.10.065"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2463079"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.07.053"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2012.09.010"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2329846"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2274664"},{"key":"ref288","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Insights"},{"key":"ref287","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast 2017–2023"},{"key":"ref286","article-title":"Microgrids—Large scale integration of microgeneration to low voltage grids","author":"hatziargyriou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Conseil Int Grands Réseaux Electriques (CIGRE)"},{"key":"ref285","year":"2012","journal-title":"Federal Minister for the Environment"},{"key":"ref284","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Management and Energy Optimization in the Process Industry"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.09.040"},{"key":"ref283","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alstom Installs Energy Management System For SPP"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.04.091"},{"key":"ref282","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schneider Electric as a Partner in an R & D Collaborative Project MIGRATE (2016–2019)"},{"key":"ref281","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advance Energy Management"},{"key":"ref280","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microgrid Plus Control System"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2016458"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2910037"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.5856"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2018.2870348"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.11.018"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2015.2488639"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2435694"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2016.7793976"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2303194"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2017.2787680"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2424983"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2741578"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2070882"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2723023"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2568858"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2331364"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2480999"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2287874"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2331712"},{"key":"ref279","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy and Environment"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2401337"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1791314.1791331"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2424916"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.122111.00145"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2385654"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.997958"},{"key":"ref294","author":"aggarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"What’s next? Intelligent energy management systems"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2916227"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.6755"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2846279"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2906823"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911543"},{"key":"ref291","year":"2019","journal-title":"Centrica Business Solutions"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2019.2901429"},{"key":"ref290","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Insights"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2759159"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2867373"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.6018"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2899464"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2737946"},{"key":"ref289","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Insights"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2496202"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.1600"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2604922"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2017.0757"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2015.1509"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2385654"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2008.2005656"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.5629"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2015.09.010"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AUPEC.2016.7749343"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.873115","article-title":"Assessment of energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation","volume":"21","author":"quezada","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2016540"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2726586"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2422995"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2426015"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2896182"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2792322"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paris Climate Conference"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainable Development Goals"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2013.2258282"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"72","author":"keyhani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"4","author":"hatziargyriou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microgrids Architectures and Control"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2895229"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2167688"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2012.09.013"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2913532"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2011","journal-title":"DOE Microgrid Workshop Report"},{"key":"ref158","article-title":"Development of a Markov-chain-based solar generation model for smart micro-grid energy management system","author":"zargar","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2012.2218260"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2197227"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2012.0712"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2320895"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.220"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2840055"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2194516"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2180934"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2010.0052"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2017.2700083"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2820071"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"323","article-title":"Control of distributed resources","author":"lasseter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Bulk Power Syst Controls IV Conf"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2013.2295737"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2010.0052"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2016.7791731"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0401"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2014.2354737"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SGC.2017.8308876"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2364230"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2330628"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2337280"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2512819"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.852995"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2385801"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0354","article-title":"Energy management system, generation and demand predictors: A review","volume":"12","author":"rafique","year":"2018","journal-title":"IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review on energy management systems","author":"haytham mostafa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES T&D Conf Expo"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2158841"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6400447"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123213"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-LA.2017.8126700"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2017.8216197"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2219323"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.07.123"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2721878"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2795585"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2607422"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2600863"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.04.072"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2581882"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.02.029"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.10.006"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.10.067"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.08.059"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.02.042"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2364861"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2374163"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2634624"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2714644"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.06.021"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"306","article-title":"Experimental validation of a real-time energy management system using multi-period gravitational search algorithm for microgrids in islanded mode","volume":"128","author":"ghadimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.076"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.05.002"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2469631"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.01.015"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.02.018"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2045663"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2374163"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.07.078"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/POWERI.2016.8077221"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.02.029"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.02.018"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2677317"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2011.6038994"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2014.2372472"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"113","article-title":"The study of the energy management system based-on fuzzy control for distributed hybrid wind-solar power system","author":"yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Power Electron Syst Appl"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEP.2009.5211989"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2862436"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2773643"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2017.2779424"},{"key":"ref206","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Reliability modeling of generation systems including unconventional energy sources","volume":"per 104","author":"singh","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Power Eng Rev"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2364545"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2016.2601558"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2272835"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2313882"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2012.6227432"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.051"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.046"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2734850"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.06.053"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.11.009"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAC.2017.8243569"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCCM.2009.5267667"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on energy management for wind\/PV hybrid power system","author":"chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Power Electron Syst Appl (PESA)"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.5856"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2019.2894465"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2864714"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.09.040"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2638912"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2409053"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.1985.6370533"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.06.078"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2256941"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2231440"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MELE.2013.2293182"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.09.072"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.08.059"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.08.041"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2008.2001910"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/08IAS.2008.135"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2788056"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSD.2017.8166948"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.05.059"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEP.2009.5212038"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2916227"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.06.073"},{"key":"ref239","first-page":"1151","article-title":"Energy management and control of aggregated distributed generations","author":"xue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Can Conf Electr Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref238","first-page":"2465","article-title":"Study of energy management system for distributed generation systems","author":"zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Electr Utility Deregulation Restructuring Power Technol"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.03.037"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2081380"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICA.2001.932324"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNI.2017.8123787"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2008.124"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSET.2008.4747063"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.11.080"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2771359"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.11.085"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.12.033"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2877236"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2779827"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2828838"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Information Administration"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2858540"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-a-3.1993.0003"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2018.2856086"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"2734","article-title":"Research of energy management system of distributed generation based on power forecasting","author":"changsong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Electr Mach Syst"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEAM.2011.6134978"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIT.2018.8500168"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2907120"},{"key":"ref240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Power management of a stand-alone wind\/photovoltaic\/fuel-cell energy system","author":"wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meeting Convers Del Electr Energy 21st Century"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAE.2009.5534858"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2816403"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPETS.2019.2891509"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2850852"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2017.8230109"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2844830"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.08.048"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2011.11.019"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.1027"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2188873"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2757443"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.007"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.12.032"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2017.01250"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.5221"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2845408"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.922647"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"2362","article-title":"Agent-based energy management and control of a grid-connected wind\/solar hybrid power system","author":"chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Electr Mach Syst"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.5955177"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2723023"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2046580"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INISTA.2011.5946112"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2019.2910756"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC.2017.8000146"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.5922"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2321748"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2912133"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2828803"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.1916"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2692754"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2017.2734045"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2377374"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2422253"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCM.2017.8001102"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2427371"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.10.054"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2030276"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2010.2061881"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2827466"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2239665"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2018.5036"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMDCS.2017.8211710"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.10.153"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2016.07.003"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2230197"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2407693"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2470551"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2017.8015438"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2164816"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2019.2894465"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2887114"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2318894"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2606700"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2017.2723961"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08756139.pdf?arnumber=8756139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T20:38:07Z","timestamp":1663965487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8756139\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":295,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2927303","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}