{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T22:31:50Z","timestamp":1782340310967,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2930715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T19:55:17Z","timestamp":1563998117000},"page":"98893-98907","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Cochain-SC: An Intra- and Inter-Domain Ddos Mitigation Scheme Based on Blockchain Using SDN and Smart Contract"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2893-1101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"Abou El Houda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhakim Senhaji","family":"Hafid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyes","family":"Khoukhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPTCOMM.2017.8169748"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60774-0_2","article-title":"A blockchain-based architecture for collaborative ddos mitigation with smart contracts","author":"rodrigues","year":"2017","journal-title":"Security of Networks and Services in an All-Connected World"},{"key":"ref33","author":"nishizuka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inter-Organization Cooperative DDoS Protection Mechanism"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"37","article-title":"Spoof detection for preventing DoS attacks against DNS servers","author":"guo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 26th IEEE Int Conf Distrib Comput Syst (ICDCS)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjp.2013.10.014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2014.6876752"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2007.1111"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2708693"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2016.7502849"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2016.7502852"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"29","article-title":"Software defined traffic measurement with OpenSketch","author":"yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 9th USENIX Conf Netw Syst Design Implement (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23644-0_9"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Trustcom.2015.389"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2805600"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2019","journal-title":"DDoS Attacks Against U S Banks"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2872694"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647279"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Ethereum Block Explorer ROPSTEN (Revival) TESTNET"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Co-IoT&#x2014;A collaborative DDoS mitigation scheme in IoT environment based on blockchain using SDN","author":"el houda","year":"0"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Brainchain&#x2014;A machine learning approach for protecting blockchain applications using SDN","author":"el houda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Global Commun Conf (GLOBECOM)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2010.5735752"},{"key":"ref25","author":"ferguson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Network ingress filtering Defeating denial of service attacks which employ ip source address spoofing (bcp 38)"},{"key":"ref50","year":"2019","journal-title":"Floodlight"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scapy"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2019","journal-title":"EOS IO The Most Powerful Infrastructure for Decentralized Applications"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ropsten"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ganache"},{"key":"ref53","year":"2019","journal-title":"TruffleRuby"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2019","journal-title":"HPING"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910140"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2017.2701549"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2019","journal-title":"Go-ethereum"},{"key":"ref12","author":"phaal","year":"2019","journal-title":"sFlow"},{"key":"ref13","author":"nakamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Zcash protocol specification","author":"hopwood","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2019","journal-title":"Blockchain for Financial Services"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2018.2865526"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757955"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2851611"},{"key":"ref4","author":"sharwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"GitHub Wobbles Under DDOS Attack"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Internet of Things How the next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2018.2828938"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lessons from the dyn ddos attack"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2630047"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2453114"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virtualbox"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2618874"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2019","journal-title":"Solidity"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-92407-6"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Vswitch"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mininet"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2019","journal-title":"OpenFlow Switch Specification"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2019","journal-title":"REST API"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01366.x"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2019","journal-title":"SFlow-RT"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08771111.pdf?arnumber=8771111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:40:13Z","timestamp":1628624413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8771111\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2930715","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}