{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T22:18:50Z","timestamp":1775341130116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Novel Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm With Nomadic People Optimizer Algorithm for Global Optimization and Feature Selection","award":["RDU190334"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDU190334"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2937021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T20:18:45Z","timestamp":1566505125000},"page":"142085-142096","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["An Enhanced Version of Black Hole Algorithm via Levy Flight for Optimization and Data Clustering Problems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Haneen A.","family":"Abdulwahab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Noraziah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7802-6628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulrahman A.","family":"Alsewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0717-7506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sinan Q.","family":"Salih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2014-0137"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"383","article-title":"Data clustering using big bang–big crunch algorithm","author":"hatamlou","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Conference on Innovative Computing"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24425-4_44","article-title":"Application of gravitational search algorithm on data clustering","author":"hatamlou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int'l Conf Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20111"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.03.011"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.04.026","article-title":"An improved krill herd algorithm with global exploration capability for solving numerical function optimization problems and its application to data clustering","volume":"46","author":"jensi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/381413a0","article-title":"Lévy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses","volume":"381","author":"viswanathan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213015500347"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2010.5647905"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PRIA.2015.7161633"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IranianCEE.2014.6999695"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2014.966990"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2277694"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LASCAS.2015.7250405"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"11","article-title":"Dwindling of active power loss by enhanced black hole algorithm","volume":"1","author":"lenin","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Electronics and Communication Technology"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCT.2015.7225975"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE.2015.7367738"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"431","article-title":"Introduction to the theory of Lévy flights","volume":"49","author":"chechkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anomalous Transp Found Appl"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2204-0"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2016.06.006"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2006.07.026"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2013.10.012"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2005.04.005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.08.056","article-title":"Optimal power flow using black-hole-based optimization approach","volume":"24","author":"bouchekara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-007-9149-x"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557848"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"85","article-title":"Black holes algorithm with fuzzy Hawking radiation","volume":"3","author":"nemati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sci Technol Res"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.004"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36668-3_94"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CONFLUENCE.2014.6949256"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-56707-4_1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2012.05.010"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"210","article-title":"Cuckoo search via Lévy flights","author":"yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc World Congr Nature Biologically Inspired Comput"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.08.023"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"317","article-title":"Engineering optimizations via nature-inspired virtual bee algorithms","author":"yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Work Conf Interplay Between Natural Artif Comput"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12538-6_6","article-title":"A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm","author":"yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.03.002"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754970107600201"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2014.07.016"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"10","article-title":"Gene clustering using self-organizing maps and particle swarm optimization","author":"xiao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Int Parallel Distrib Process Symp"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.01.026"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11017-2_7","article-title":"Black hole algorithm and its applications","author":"kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence Applications in Modeling and Control"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.06.013"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.12.001"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.21917\/ijsc.2015.0151","article-title":"MBA-LF: A new data clustering method using modified bat algorithm and levy flight","volume":"6","author":"jensi","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICTACT J Soft Computing"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"197","article-title":"Krill Herd clustering algorithm using dbscan technique","volume":"4","author":"singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Eng Technol"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"65","article-title":"Clustering using levy flight cuckoo search","author":"senthilnath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Conf Bio-Inspired Comput Theories Appl"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2003.12.032"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shear strength of SFRCB without stirrups simulation: Implementation of hybrid artificial intelligence model","author":"al-musawi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Engineering With Computers"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.06.018"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.2010.5935579"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1350-6"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel efficient substitution-box design based on firefly algorithm and discrete chaotic map","author":"ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Computing and Applications"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9389065"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"65","article-title":"Natural extensions: Bat algorithm with memory","volume":"79","author":"taha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Theor Appl Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/961494"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"196","article-title":"Novel multi-swarm approach for balancing exploration and exploitation in particle swarm optimization","author":"salih","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Reliable Inf Commun Technol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i3.14742"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007"},{"key":"ref4","author":"yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b15410"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2018.08.016"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-4151-6.ch001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.10.062"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2017.11.003"},{"key":"ref49","author":"hartigan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clustering Algorithms"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.03.004"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-983-1_15"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2011.09.026"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2009.09.011"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Cluster analysis for applications","author":"anderberg","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSRR.2010.5981560"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.925630"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.12.024"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2120618"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08809737.pdf?arnumber=8809737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T02:33:09Z","timestamp":1643164389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8809737\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":76,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2937021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}