{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T19:57:03Z","timestamp":1759694223610,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS-UEFISCDI, within PNCDI III","award":["PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2016-0787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2016-0787"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2938058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T15:56:47Z","timestamp":1567007807000},"page":"120961-120975","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["ShotgunWSD 2.0: An Improved Algorithm for Global Word Sense Disambiguation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Andrei M.","family":"Butnaru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9301-1950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu Tudor","family":"Ionescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"25","article-title":"The senseval–3 english lexical sample task","author":"mihalcea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of Senseval-3"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"SENSEVAL-2: Overview","author":"edmonds","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of Senseval-3"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36456-0_24"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"805","article-title":"Extended gloss overlaps as a measure of semantic relatedness","author":"banerjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IJCAI"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45715-1_11"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318723.318728"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621480"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390177"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A neural probabilistic language model","volume":"3","author":"bengio","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1143"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017197"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307971100"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"2777","article-title":"Word sense-aware machine translation: Including senses as contextual features for improved translation models","author":"neale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc LREC"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Improving statistical machine translation using word sense disambiguation","author":"carpuat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc EMNLP"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00179"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00274"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/N15-1132"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"2704","article-title":"Word sense disambiguation based on word similarity calculation using word vector representation from a knowledge-based graph","author":"dongsuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc COLING"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sense embeddings in knowledge-based word sense disambiguation","author":"vial","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IWCS"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/9.13.3015"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-1086"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"5374","article-title":"Two knowledge-based methods for high-performance sense distribution learning","author":"pasini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc AAAI"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1374","article-title":"Semi-supervised word sense disambiguation with neural models","author":"yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc COLING"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2019.00212"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"1027","article-title":"k-means++: The advantages of careful seeding","author":"arthur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc SODA"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00330330610681286"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"707","article-title":"Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals","volume":"10","author":"levenshtein","year":"1966","journal-title":"Sov Phys Doklady"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030619"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14622416.5.4.433"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2008.112789"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1120"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1085"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-1010"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"222","article-title":"SemEval-2013 task 12: Multilingual word sense disambiguation","author":"navigli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc SemEval"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K15-1037"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"594","article-title":"EUROSENSE: Automatic harvesting of multilingual sense annotations from parallel text","author":"bovi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc ACL"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2389","article-title":"Ant colony algorithm for the unsupervised word sense disambiguation of texts: Comparison and evaluation","author":"schwab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc COLING"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWET.2013.055713"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"232","article-title":"GETALP system: Propagation of a Lesk measure through an ant colony algorithm","volume":"2","author":"schwab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc SemEval"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00164"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1591","article-title":"An enhanced Lesk word sense disambiguation algorithm through a distributional semantic model","author":"basile","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc COLING"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1110"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-355"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00242"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-2916"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s13537-012-0032-6"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1459352.1459355"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4809-8"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-1009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-009-9117-6"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9331-5"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2050"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-011-9288-9"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1609067.1609070"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"155","article-title":"Comparing similarity measures for original WSD Lesk algorithm","volume":"43","author":"torres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2049"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2062"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"241","article-title":"UMCC_DLSI: Reinforcing a ranking algorithm with sense frequencies and multidimensional semantic resources to solve multilingual word sense disambiguation","author":"guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc SemEval"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08817973.pdf?arnumber=8817973","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:31:00Z","timestamp":1641987060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8817973\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2938058","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}