{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:44:24Z","timestamp":1785577464052,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019QY1400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QY1400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFB0804503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0804503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1836103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1836103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Technology Research Development Program of Sichuan, China","award":["18ZDYF3867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18ZDYF3867"]}]},{"name":"Technology Research Development Program of Sichuan, China","award":["2017GZDZX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017GZDZX0002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2943639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T20:04:58Z","timestamp":1569441898000},"page":"141987-141999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Source Code Authorship Attribution Using Hybrid Approach of Program Dependence Graph and Deep Learning Model"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Farhan","family":"Ullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1699-2270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2127-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohail","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5418-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadi","family":"Al-Turjman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1928-3704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamoun","family":"Alazab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2017.12.012"},{"key":"ref38","author":"gulli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deep Learning with Keras"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MALWARE.2012.6461006"},{"key":"ref32","author":"marquis-boire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Big game hunting The peculiarities in nation-state malware research"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2014.03.012"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187204"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899467"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3098021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.05.005"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484070"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5827-6"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Learning activation functions to improve deep neural networks","author":"agostinelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1412 6830"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICONIP.1999.843963"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2009.85"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2146"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(03)00049-9"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1287624.1287698"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2010.13"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"265","article-title":"TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning","author":"abadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc of USENIX Symp on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1145\/3132039","article-title":"Surveying stylometry techniques and applications","volume":"50","author":"neal","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surveys (CSUR)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.46"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2015.09.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2950290.2983962"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1871","article-title":"LIBLINEAR: A library for large linear classification","volume":"9","author":"fan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref3","author":"bodeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cyber Resilience Metrics Key Observations"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-836-9.ch020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243738"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21001"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"53","article-title":"Style analysis for source code plagiarism detection","author":"mirza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Plagiarism Across Eur Beyond Conf"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RESER.2013.12"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63579-8_22"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"255","article-title":"De-anonymizing programmers via code stylometry","author":"caliskan-islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 27th USENIX Secur Symp USENIX Secur"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.12.038"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"212","article-title":"Doppelgänger Finder: Taking stylometry to the underground","author":"afroz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Secur Privacy"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Evaluation: From precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation","author":"powers","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"32","article-title":"Source code authorship attribution using n-grams","author":"burrows","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 12th Australas Document Comput Symp"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134285.1134445"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2018.8624183"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276958.1277364"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Improving adam optimizer","author":"tato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ICLR Workshop"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNG.2007.17"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2012.14"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identifying authorship by byte-level N-Grams: The source code author profile (SCAP) method","volume":"6","author":"frantzeskou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int l J Digital Evidence"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005511900260037"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00887-0_61"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08848478.pdf?arnumber=8848478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:41:13Z","timestamp":1628624473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8848478\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2943639","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}