{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:27:51Z","timestamp":1776443271393,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2943837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T20:04:58Z","timestamp":1569441898000},"page":"146057-146069","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cyber-Security Internals of a Skoda Octavia vRS: A Hands on Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Urquhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cyber-Security, Abertay University, Dundee, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1849-5788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Bellekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9150-6805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Tachtatzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"Hindy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cyber-Security, Abertay University, Dundee, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Seeam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University Mauritius, Uniciti, Flic-en-Flac, Mauritius"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","first-page":"703","article-title":"Dismantling megamos crypto: Wirelessly lockpicking a vehicle immobilizer","author":"verdult","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 22nd USENIX Secur Symp USENIX Secur"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"260","article-title":"Adventures in automotive networks and control units","volume":"21","author":"miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"DEF CON"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/1593277032"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lock it and still lose It—On the (In) security of automotive remote keyless entry systems","author":"garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The connected car ways to get unauthorized access and potential implications","author":"keuper","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref15","author":"keeling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thieves are ’Hacking ’ keyless Cars These Are the Models At Risk and The Simple Thing You Can do to Protect Yourself"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"2","article-title":"An intrusion defense approach for vehicle electronic control system","author":"qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Commun Electron Inf Eng (CEIE)"},{"key":"ref3","author":"osborne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ownstar Unlock and Track Any gm Onstar Connected Car for 100"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tencent Keen Security Lab Experimental Security Research of Tesla Autopilot"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Free-fall: Hacking tesla from wireless to can bus","author":"nie","year":"0"},{"key":"ref8","author":"octavia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skoda Delivers 1 25 Million Vehicles Worldwide in 2018"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"18","article-title":"Cyber-physical-security model for safety-critical iot infrastructures","volume":"35","author":"bellekens","year":"2015","journal-title":"9th Wireless World Research Forum Meeting"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2019.2891334"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"CANAuth-a simple, backward compatible broadcast authentication protocol for CAN bus","author":"van herrewege","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Ecrypt Workshop on RFID and Lightweight Crypto"},{"key":"ref9","author":"sebastian haase","year":"0","journal-title":"My Lessons Learned in Automotive Security BSidesMunich"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08848400.pdf?arnumber=8848400","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T19:54:39Z","timestamp":1662666879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8848400\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2943837","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}