{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:31:53Z","timestamp":1757543513793,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2946313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T19:46:48Z","timestamp":1570650408000},"page":"153566-153578","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evaluation of Handwritten Urdu Text by Integration of MNIST Dataset Learning Experience"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-9368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad Bin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1252-260X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim A.","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5665-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeeda","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3930-6600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Imran","family":"Razzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rubiyah","family":"Yusof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.11.030"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.08.084"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2013.09.037"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.10.011"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.09.021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnlc.2013.2402"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"284","article-title":"Large-scale learning with SVM and convolutional for generic object categorization","author":"huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc CVPR"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-2051-4"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"656","article-title":"Convolutional-recursive deep learning for 3D object classification","author":"socher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 26th Annu Conf Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"2","article-title":"Convoluted feelings convolutional and recurrent nets for detecting emotion from audio data","author":"anand","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2013.212"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A CNN based scene chinese text recognition algorithm with synthetic data engine","author":"ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1604 01891"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"239","article-title":"UCOM offline dataset—An Urdu handwritten dataset generation","volume":"14","author":"ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Arab J Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ietisy\/e91-d.1.105"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.02.081"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1881-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04167-0_28"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9020236"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2211477"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34257\/GJCSTDVOL19IS1PG7"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24553-9_62"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33266-1_31"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2004.03.008"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transfer learning for Latin and Chinese characters with deep neural networks","author":"cire?an","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IJCNN"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3146-x"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"evt_MNIST: A spike based version of traditional MNIST","author":"fatahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1604 06751"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks","volume":"385","author":"graves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Studies in Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8600701\/08863484.pdf?arnumber=8863484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:39:54Z","timestamp":1628624394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8863484\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2019.2946313","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}