{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:29:54Z","timestamp":1782404994247,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":272,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2964896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T21:08:54Z","timestamp":1578517734000},"page":"10857-10878","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":454,"title":["Grid Integration Challenges of Wind Energy: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4268-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakir D.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad S. M.","family":"Al-Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2282-5663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md","family":"Shafiullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad A.","family":"Al-Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim M.","family":"El-Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AUPEC.2014.6966626"},{"key":"ref270","first-page":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Technical Requirements for Wind Power and Photovoltaic Facilities"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31988\/SciTrends.7049"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.3983"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230286672"},{"key":"ref171","year":"2019","journal-title":"How Many Wind Farms are Needed to Power the World’s Major Cities?"},{"key":"ref174","first-page":"43","article-title":"Why Australia needs wind power: [Mark Diesendorf responds to Andrea Sharam’s critique of wind power in Dissent No. 12, Spring2003]","author":"diesendorf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dissent"},{"key":"ref173","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wind farms and tourism in Scotland: A review with a focus on mountaineering and landscape","author":"gordon","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref176","author":"novella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wind Turbine Controversy NeuroLogica Blog"},{"key":"ref175","author":"eilperin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renewable energy’s environmental paradox"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.10.007"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.02.024"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2011.05.008"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biu224"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2435-0"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2282300"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2030276"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2011.2165972"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.11.738"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.164"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2013.2279733"},{"key":"ref267","first-page":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wind Integration International Experience Review of Grid Codes"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2189251"},{"key":"ref268","year":"2009","journal-title":"German Federal Ministry of Environment-Nature Ordinance on System Services by Wind Energy (System Service Ordinance—SDLWindV)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.06.037"},{"key":"ref269","year":"2019","journal-title":"EirGrid Grid Code Commission for Regulation Utilities"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2016.0934"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2014.10.074"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2010.11.025"},{"key":"ref185","first-page":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Statutory Order on Noise From Wind Turbines No 1284"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4964754"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3397\/1.3549200"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.03.030"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.11.057"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.09.080"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.09.024"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9523-0_2"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.12.010"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.eie.23.5.19244"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ACE-00581-080211"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.07.084"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.03.064"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.09.043"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/968212"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.07.043"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.09.028"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.11.047"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.09.034"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCET.2011.5762510"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2011.0199"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.03.194"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.115960"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2012.01.302"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2018.08.007"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-019-0540-7"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.02.003"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113603"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.026"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2017.07.026"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2017.10.004"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.11.146"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-017-0339-3"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2019.2897596"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","author":"achilles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Integrating inverter-based resources into low short circuit strength systems"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESMG.2013.6672755"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2005.1547160"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PowerAfrica.2018.8521131"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2009.10.035"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/16537"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.001"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.11.007"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2017.04.027"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2018.08.029"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2523515"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2017.8274638"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2015.2509994"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1339078"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1126842"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1028524"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2018","journal-title":"Market Report Series Renewables 2018—Analysis"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technical Committee 88 Wind Turbines Electrical Simulation Models Wind Turbines International Standard International Electrotechnical Commission"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wind turbine plant capabilities report 2013 Wind Integration Studies"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2282286"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Does the generic dynamic simulation wind turbine model exist?","author":"kazachkov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Windpower"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.347-350.1398"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2011.5772473"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2015.7285712"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.06.082"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2003.1267470"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2015.0003"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2240707"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.04.109"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2016.7840146"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2832175"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.07.056"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2011.6119700"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IREP.2010.5563248"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.036"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-013-0001-7"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2015.7285774"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2006.1709244"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.74584"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHQP.2018.8378934"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2018.8447781"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validation of a wind turbine harmonic model based on the generic type 4 wind turbine standard","author":"ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 20th Eur Conf Power Electron Appl (EPE ECCE Eur )"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11010104"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Emission phenomenon of supra-harmonics caused by switching of full-power frequency converter of wind turbines generator (PMSG) in smart grid","author":"noshahr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 16th Int Conf Environ Elect Eng (EEEIC)"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.10.035"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2914334"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2005.857393"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2004.827712"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2005.861956"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.920197"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2394363"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2636374"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wind Turbine Technical Features—Turbine Technology"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.016"},{"key":"ref197","year":"2012","journal-title":"Offshore Grid Connection Rules (O-NAR)"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.01.032"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.4247"},{"key":"ref193","first-page":"1","author":"ackermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scaling up Variable Renewable Power The Role of Grid Codes"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en7127936"},{"key":"ref195","first-page":"75","article-title":"Canadian grid code for wind development-review and recommendations","volume":"11163","author":"leblanc","year":"2005","journal-title":"Garrad Hassan CANWEA Ottawa Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref196","author":"energinet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technical Regulation 3 2 5 for Wind Power Plants with A Power Output Greater Than 11 KW"},{"key":"ref95","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fast Frequency Response in the NEM"},{"key":"ref94","year":"2019","journal-title":"LVRT—Low Voltage Ride Through Wind Power"},{"key":"ref190","article-title":"Grid integration challenges of renewable energy sources and prospective solutions","author":"ulbig","year":"0"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"45","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reliability Guideline—BPS-Connected Inverter-Based Resource Performance"},{"key":"ref191","year":"2016","journal-title":"Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA) Appendix G"},{"key":"ref92","year":"2014","journal-title":"A Concept Paper on Essential Reliability Services that Characterizes Bulk Power System Reliability"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1326717"},{"key":"ref91","year":"2019","journal-title":"NERC Essential Reliability Services Task Force"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"83","article-title":"Impact of wind power on the angular stability of a power system","volume":"7","author":"naimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2017.01.009"},{"key":"ref99","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electricity Generation Project Drawdown"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEMWA.2012.6316361"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"1","author":"eto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frequency control requirements for reliable interconnection frequency response"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGYCON.2018.8398823"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2499701"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420009248.sec2"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-171236"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHQP.2016.7783477"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2021234"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEICT.2015.7307354"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9780470545577"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCCE.2018.00081"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9323-6"},{"key":"ref200","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of international grid codes","author":"roberts","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2647781"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2603225"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.1731"},{"key":"ref203","year":"1991","journal-title":"Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.02.016"},{"key":"ref201","volume":"38","author":"grid","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Grid Code"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NAPS.2015.7335240"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.10.030"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.11.009"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/161\/1\/012023"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.297"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.03.072"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.06.072"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2631505"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.09.202"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2085"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2018.12.017"},{"key":"ref216","year":"2019","journal-title":"World’s Top 10 Countries in Wind Energy Capacity—ET EnergyWorld"},{"key":"ref217","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interim Administrative Measures for the Development and Construction of Decentralized Wind Power Projects"},{"key":"ref218","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implementation Rules of the Interim Measures for the Management of Development and Construction of Offshore Wind Power"},{"key":"ref219","year":"2016","journal-title":"35 Year Plan for Wind Power Development"},{"key":"ref220","year":"2019","journal-title":"Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Wind Power Technology Development"},{"key":"ref222","year":"2018","journal-title":"Office of Renewable Energy Programs Draft Guidance Regarding the Use of a Project Design Envelope in a Construction and Operations Plan"},{"key":"ref221","year":"2016","journal-title":"Notice on Adjustments to Feed-in Tariffs for Onshore Wind and PV Power"},{"key":"ref229","first-page":"1","article-title":"The German 250-MW-wind-program","author":"langniss","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref228","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Iea\/Irena Renewable Policies and Measures Database_2019"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1343849"},{"key":"ref226","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wind Exchange"},{"key":"ref225","first-page":"7801","year":"2003","journal-title":"Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN)"},{"key":"ref224","first-page":"92122","article-title":"Competitive processes, terms, and conditions for leasing public lands for solar and wind energy development and technical changes and corrections","volume":"81","year":"2016","journal-title":"Federal Register"},{"key":"ref223","first-page":"19637","article-title":"Renewable energy and alternate uses of existing facilities on the outer continental shelf; final rule","volume":"74","year":"2009","journal-title":"Federal Register"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.276"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2017.1310772"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.07.140"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/epe.2017.910042"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2012.2190107"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11113069"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2263745"},{"key":"ref133","author":"glover","year":"2012","journal-title":"Power System Analysis & Design SI Version"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2007.10.005"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2930413"},{"key":"ref132","article-title":"An integrated control strategy of PMSG-based wind turbine generation system to improve its fault ride-through capability by using an energy storage device","author":"liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Renewable Power Gener"},{"key":"ref232","first-page":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Madhya Pradesh Wind Power Project Policy 2012"},{"key":"ref233","first-page":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Guidelines for Transparent Bidding Process for Implementing of Scheme for Setting up of 1000 MW ISTS—Connected Wind Power Projects"},{"key":"ref230","first-page":"1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Sheet Renewable Energy KFW Offshore Wind Energy Programme"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"1","article-title":"National wind-solar hybrid policy","volume":"238","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ministry of New and Renewable Energy -MNRE"},{"key":"ref239","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electricity Market Reform Contracts for Difference"},{"key":"ref238","first-page":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Feed-in tariffs for electricity from renewable energy sources (Special regime)"},{"key":"ref235","first-page":"1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Policy for Promoting Generation of Electricity from Wind-2012"},{"key":"ref234","first-page":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Policy Guide Lines for the Development of Wind Power in Kerala Through Private Developers"},{"key":"ref237","first-page":"101853","year":"2010","journal-title":"New regulation on electrical energy from wind and thermal electric technologies (Royal Decree 1614\/2010)"},{"key":"ref236","first-page":"97340","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Capacity Auction (500 MW Wind 200 MW Biomass)"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2015.0586"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2016.2645791"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4976141"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2016.2611665"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051232"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118962"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.03.051"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.01.076"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2018.06.005"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.08.002"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2018","journal-title":"WWEA Wind power capacity worldwide reaches 597 GW 50 1 GW added in 2018"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.01.025"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wind Energy"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"296","year":"2004","journal-title":"Energy act 2004"},{"key":"ref242","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Renewables Obligation (RO)"},{"key":"ref243","author":"vidalic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Feed-in-Tariff"},{"key":"ref244","year":"2016","journal-title":"Order of 24 April 2016 on the Development Objectives of Renewable Energies"},{"key":"ref240","year":"2019","journal-title":"Feed-in Tariff (FiT) Rates"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su2010030"},{"key":"ref247","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Ministry of Mines and Energy Brazil Renewable Energy Auctions Brazil 2007"},{"key":"ref246","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wind Turbine Component Tax Exemption (Executive Decree 656)"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.070"},{"key":"ref249","year":"2010","journal-title":"Feed-in Tariff Program"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2010.5589677"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"137","article-title":"Fault current contributions from wind plants","author":"walling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 68th Annu Conf Protective Relay Eng (CPRE)"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2016.7855542"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2011.5772473"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275330"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC.2009.5420926"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2018.10.002"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2018.8586436"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEMWA.2012.6316373"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.09.033"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2017.00030"},{"key":"ref250","year":"2016","journal-title":"ecoENERGY for Renewable Power"},{"key":"ref251","year":"2008","journal-title":"Renewable energy standard offer program"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2014.00079"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.09.003"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2007.01.023"},{"key":"ref253","first-page":"1","article-title":"Energy storage technology comparison: A knowledge guide to simplify selection of energy storage technology","author":"gustavsson","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-016-0263-y"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2011.6039388"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113915"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"885","article-title":"Modeling of ge wind turbine-generators for grid studies","volume":"4","author":"clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"GE Energy"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/we.1680"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119941842"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Validation of an RMS DFIG simulation model according to new German model validation standard FGW TR4 at balanced and unbalanced grid faults","author":"fortmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Workshop Large-Scale Integr Wind Power Power Syst Transmiss Netw Offshore Wind Farms"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2006.296446"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2009","journal-title":"PSS\/E Wind Model Library"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757929"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/joe.2018.8614"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.07.062"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2899768"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2919408"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1755-0084(09)70092-4"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-100504-0.00003-2"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.06.054"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2404775"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.09.024"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.05.035"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.02.024"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2011.2120628"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2837748"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2708743"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.6143"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/201911802055"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2070051"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAP.2015.7325551"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NAPS.2011.6024888"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2018.03.004"},{"key":"ref265","author":"komusanac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wind Energy in Europe in 2018 Trends and Statistics"},{"key":"ref266","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Arabia's Electricity & Cogeneration Regulatory Authority ECRA"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/08952713.pdf?arnumber=8952713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:56:03Z","timestamp":1642002963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8952713\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":272,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2964896","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}