{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T10:04:14Z","timestamp":1775469854006,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia","award":["29\/40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["29\/40"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2970118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T22:44:50Z","timestamp":1580251490000},"page":"23022-23040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1131,"title":["Internet of Things (IoT) for Next-Generation Smart Systems: A Review of Current Challenges, Future Trends and Prospects for Emerging 5G-IoT Scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1090-1406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinza","family":"Shafique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1537-5502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilal A.","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Sabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3332-889X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameer","family":"Qazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7575-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Mustaqim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.384.0693"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2012","journal-title":"Daimler’s Car2Go Rent a Smart Anywhere Anytime"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2011.73"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD.2013.6581037"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2356231"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.07.009"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIN.2015.7073822"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2011","journal-title":"Internet of Things Pan European Research and Innovation Vision"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2015.03.008"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2358296"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2014.07.004"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2469676"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-013-0710-y"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2671460"},{"key":"ref22","author":"perkins","year":"3344","journal-title":"IP Mobility Support for IPv4"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4919"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28632-5_26"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Security and privacy standardization in Internet of Things","author":"nilssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Future Internet Workshop eMatch"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIOT.2018.8325595"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/329124.329126"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921729"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11733447_17"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2015.7224717"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.01.005"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MUSIC.2012.24"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2015.93"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2014.0684"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industry Proposal for a Public Private Partnership (PPP) in Horizon 2020 (Draft Version 2 1) Horizon 2020 Advanced 5G Network Infrastructure for the Future Internet"},{"key":"ref55","author":"fallgren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scenarios Requirements and KPIs for 5G Mobile and Wireless System"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"LTE evolution for IoT connectivity"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2461602"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ericsson Predicts 1 Billion 5G Subscriptions in 2023"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.48-49.1073"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cellular networks for massive IoT - enabling low power wide area applications"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815890"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2646120"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disruptive Civil Technologies—Six Technologies with Potential Impacts on US Interests Out to 2025-Conference Report CR 2008-07"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069711"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.7842414"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600421"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2750765"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24560-7_30"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2016.2556879"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wearable Technology Market Worth 31 27 Billion USD by 2020"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1433","article-title":"A review of travel-time prediction in transport and logistics","author":"lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Eastern Asia Soc Transp Studies"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600647CM"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2014.0176"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Everything you need to know about 5G","author":"nordrum","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Spectr"},{"key":"ref72","year":"2019","journal-title":"NR User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception Part 1 Range 1 Standalone Release 15"},{"key":"ref71","year":"2019","journal-title":"5G Spectrum Vision 5G Americas White Paper-5G Spectrum Vision"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2019","journal-title":"ITU towards IMT for 2020 and beyond"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2003","journal-title":"ET Docket No 03222 Notice of Proposed Rule Making and Order"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2779844"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intel and Ericsson Develop 5G Platform"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6507401"},{"key":"ref78","year":"2016","journal-title":"Feasibility Study on New Services and Markets Technology Enablers"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2666200"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"1.54","article-title":"Research on application and security protection of Internet of Things in smart grid","author":"ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IET Int Conf Inf Sci Control Eng (ICISCE)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2014.7058728"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2015.7158084"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"2317","article-title":"Goals of true broad band’s wireless next wave (4G-5G)","volume":"4","author":"santhi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 58th Technology Conf (VTC-Fall)"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470866969"},{"key":"ref65","author":"andrews","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fundamentals of WiMAX"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470978504"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2556011"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2467-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2017.2664001"},{"key":"ref69","year":"2019","journal-title":"5G From Myth to Reality"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2357493"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095"},{"key":"ref95","year":"2014","journal-title":"5G Vision and Requirements"},{"key":"ref108","author":"skold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Trends and IMT Beyond 2020"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949149"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS.2018.8710133"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6894454"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1700067"},{"key":"ref92","year":"2016","journal-title":"5G PPP Architecture Working Group white paper"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2525418"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6957145"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06245-7_2"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.062613.00160"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAD.2019.8858455"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSSC.2017.086821"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDAT.2019.2899334"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2019.8766654"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2018.00018"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701310"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc1010002"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800036"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918585"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.11.078"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gartner’s Hype Cycle Special Report for 2011"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"97","article-title":"Internet of Things","volume":"22","author":"ashton","year":"2009","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7721736"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Co-operation with the Working Group RFID of the ETP EPOSS Internet of Things in 2020 Roadmap for the Future Version 1 1"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118900253.ch5"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27072-2_7"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2834392"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2330903"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2848907"},{"key":"ref84","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cloud RAN Benefits of Virtualization Centralization and Coordination"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27323-0_21"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.05.007"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2584178"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7509393"},{"key":"ref116","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Tech Wire Asia ‘The Next Generation of IoT’"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051031"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2624755"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"56","article-title":"Device-centric spectrum management","author":"zheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 1st IEEE Int Symp New Frontiers Dyn Spectr Access Netw (DySPAN)"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.10.013"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2006.05.001"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/WCN.2005.275"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"224","article-title":"Decentralized cognitive mac for dynamic spectrum access","author":"zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 1st IEEE Int Symp New Frontiers Dyn Spectr Access Netw (DySPAN)"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/08972389.pdf?arnumber=8972389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:56:06Z","timestamp":1642002966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8972389\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":117,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2970118","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}