{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T07:38:29Z","timestamp":1767857909070,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005710","name":"Yayasan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["015LC0-093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["015LC0-093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2976533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T22:16:57Z","timestamp":1582841817000},"page":"91624-91647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["A Comparative Survey on Silicon Based and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW)-Based RFID Tags: Potentials, Challenges, and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9610-723X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kasyap","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2757-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Varun","family":"Jeoti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2537-4044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Socheatra","family":"Soeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Micheal","family":"Drieberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3620-7658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NUS Business School and The Logistics Institute-Asia\u2013Pacific, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8544-5222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Zubair","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Golf ball with encapsulated RFID chip","author":"luciano","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref38","year":"0","journal-title":"The Ultimate Ball Finder"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12720\/jtle.1.2.191-196"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bus safety system for school children transportation safety enhancement","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2883570"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wikipedia"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2004.1307283"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iCECE.2010.27"},{"key":"ref35","author":"bonsor","year":"2007","journal-title":"How RFID works"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Active RFID tag in real time location system","author":"behera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Multi-Conf Systems Signals and Devices"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2019.2941634"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"68","article-title":"A review on chipless RFID tag design","volume":"7","author":"hashemi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Majlesi J Elect Eng"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470868023"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iWEM.2017.7968764"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSPA.2011.5759839"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WNIS.2009.63"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNT.2011.31"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WISNET.2015.7127402"},{"key":"ref101","author":"ray","year":"2018","journal-title":"A Breakdown of 7 RFID Costs From Hardware to Implementation RTLS Technologies AirFinder"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCEE.2011.V3.306"},{"key":"ref100","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Shocking Price of RFID Tags"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2011.15"},{"key":"ref50","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electronic Toll Collection for Toll Roads and Bridges"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paying at Exxon and Mobile Gas Stations With RFID Tags"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2019","journal-title":"[Auto ID Center]"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2019","journal-title":"[U S Patent Office]"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2019","journal-title":"[U S Patent 3 713 148] the Probably First RFID Patent"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2019","journal-title":"[Wizard Wars] the Invention of IFF in WWII"},{"key":"ref55","year":"0","journal-title":"High Performance Passive RFID Tags"},{"key":"ref54","year":"2019","journal-title":"[InformationWeek] Article on RFID Enhanced Golf Balls"},{"key":"ref53","year":"2019","journal-title":"[ColoradoLaw] Colorado State Legislature Colorado State Legislature Makes Aluminum Underwear a Misdemeanor"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2019","journal-title":"[ICAO] International Civil Aviation Organization Guidelines for RFID Enabled Passports"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2005","journal-title":"UAE Ministry of Interior pilot project for RFID-based School\/Bus Student Tracking System"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"The history of RFID technology","author":"violino","year":"2005","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1948.226245"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shrouds of time: The history of RFID","author":"landt","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genesis of the versatile RFID tag","author":"cardullo","year":"2013","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey paper on radio frequency identification (RFID) trends","author":"jechlitschek","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824939"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2018.8552832"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIPT.2007.016222"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTAS.2010.5514631"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Company Producing a Ball Positioning System"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3266002"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2010","journal-title":"Company that produces human implantable RFID chips"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"6","article-title":"Current and future applications for RFID technology","volume":"15","author":"gazda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Verification Products"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2006.13"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2005.05.006"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"485","article-title":"Chipping away at the constitution: The increasing use of RFID chips could lead to an erosion of privacy rights","author":"dalal","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0765-3"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2007.346148"},{"key":"ref125","author":"plessky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Passive Remotely Controlled SAW (Surface Acoustic Waves) Sensors and SAW RFID Tags"},{"key":"ref124","article-title":"Surface acoustic wave RFID tags","author":"plessky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development and Implementation of RFID Technology"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2008.867"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130505897"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20152402002"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/wpt.2015.10"},{"key":"ref128","author":"hashimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Introduction to Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Devices"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ultra wide band surface acoustic wave (SAW) RFID tag and sensor","author":"malocha","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Proc Mil Commun Conf MILCOM"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Anti-collision interrogation pulse focusing system for use with multiple surface acoustic wave identification tags and method of operation thereof","author":"hartmann","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref130","author":"sippel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Choosing RFID For Industrial Applications Part 3"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2011","journal-title":"SAW Sensor and Sensor—Tag Developments at ASR&D"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"15","article-title":"Design of global SAW RFID tag devices","author":"hartmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Symp Acoust Wave Devices Future Mobile Comm Syst"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207217.2013.769190"},{"key":"ref133","year":"2018","journal-title":"How Does RFID Reader Reads a Passive RFID Tag Electrical Engineering SCM Wiki"},{"key":"ref134","year":"2020","journal-title":"Active Tag Expansion Kit"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/609035"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surface acoustic wave RFID tags: Ideas, developments, and experiments","author":"harma","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2020","journal-title":"Packaging Type 10 000 PCS\/Carton"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FREQ.2009.5168134"},{"key":"ref136","author":"matuszewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forget a Smart Golf Ball You Can’t Lose OnCore Has ’Genius Ball’ That Runs $50 Per Sleeve"},{"key":"ref135","article-title":"Prazza golf ball finder-review","author":"dave","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trust Digest MyGolfSpy"},{"key":"ref138","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Study Fuel Management for Transportation Company in Mexico"},{"key":"ref137","author":"khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"RFID Applications in Healthcare Exponent Consulting Group RFID Applications"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shrouds of Time Outlines History and Present of RFID"},{"key":"ref139","author":"arjun babu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RFID in Construction"},{"key":"ref62","author":"harma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surface Acoustic Wave RFID Tags Development and Implementation of RFID Technology"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2003.810142"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2010.1462"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1112\/plms\/s1-17.1.4"},{"key":"ref140","article-title":"Interrogating Passive Wireless SAW Sensors with the USRP","author":"humphries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ettus Research"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.1977.196880","article-title":"case studies of successful surface-acoustic-wave devices","author":"williamson","year":"1977","journal-title":"1977 Ultrasonics Symposium"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"25","article-title":"Basics of the SAW interdigital transducer","author":"smith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design of Surface Acoustic Wave Devices"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FREQ.2004.1418470"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.1993.339692"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wikipedia"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2009.1104"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470112255"},{"key":"ref109","author":"watson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Simple Cost Analysis for RFID Options 15 AMI Asset Track"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"What is an RFID reader’s maximum range?","year":"2014","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref108","author":"dua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applications for Active and Passive RFID RFID Blogs"},{"key":"ref94","year":"0","journal-title":"Read Range of an RFID Tag—Factor Which Affect Read Range for RFID"},{"key":"ref107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Active RFID Tags and Technologies"},{"key":"ref93","author":"yeoman","year":"2014","journal-title":"RFID Tag Read Range and Antenna Optimization"},{"key":"ref106","author":"ray","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Complete Active RFID Overview AirFinder"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2002.1179691"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2010.5529854"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"1","article-title":"Active RFID tagin real time location system","author":"behera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Multi-Conf Systems Signals and Devices"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUWB.2016.7790531"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.2008.0547"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2366915"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WASA.2007.10"},{"key":"ref111","author":"tags","year":"0","journal-title":"RFID technology overview"},{"key":"ref112","year":"2020","journal-title":"Learning Centre\/RFID\/Active Tags"},{"key":"ref110","year":"2020","journal-title":"Omni ID Industrial RFID Tagging Solutions Provider"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCTE.2010.V2.160"},{"key":"ref99","article-title":"Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and their cost of operation","year":"0","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref96","year":"2016","journal-title":"Active RFID vs Passive RFID What’s the Difference?"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"Read range calculation for a passive RFID tag","year":"2013","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","year":"2009","journal-title":"The state of RFID implementation and its policy implications An IEEE-USA White Paper"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applying RFID to School Bus Transportation"},{"key":"ref12","author":"karmakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"RFID Readers—Review and Design"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECE.2006.355299"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of RFID tag antenna issues at UHF band","author":"lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Asia–Pacific Microw Conf"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.859919"},{"key":"ref118","author":"campbell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surface Acoustic Wave Devices and Their Signal Processing Applications"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2008.927637"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CarpathianCC.2015.7145148"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIII.2012.6339926"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1206","article-title":"Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology in library: Advantages and issues","author":"ojha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Inventive Syst Control (ICISC)"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EITech.2015.7162983"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECE.2006.355300"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEWIT.2013.6713757"},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"194","article-title":"High temperature RFID system using passive SAW transponders","volume":"4","author":"fachberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Eur Microw Assoc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ISTAFRICA.2017.8102394"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2014.6934224"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jisp.2012070103"},{"key":"ref113","year":"2008","journal-title":"RFID Tag Considerations WiFi Location—Based Services 4 1 Design Guide"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2012.2220344"},{"key":"ref80","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Global SAW Tag—A new technical approach to RFID"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2012.6404494"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2010.2207"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIT.2009.5189642"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/58.726455"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.2008.0074"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.09.102"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2012.6404550"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2010.5529854"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"346","article-title":"Bio-sensing and monitor system design with micro array probes on an active RFID tag","author":"lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"3rd Int Nanoelectronics Conf (INEC)"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCOMTA.2009.5349244"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09016005.pdf?arnumber=9016005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T20:59:25Z","timestamp":1689800365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9016005\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":140,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2976533","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}