{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T12:29:20Z","timestamp":1785500960999,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Grant of the Ministry of ICT, Bangladesh","award":["56.00.0000.028.20.004.19-248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["56.00.0000.028.20.004.19-248"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2982427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T02:25:49Z","timestamp":1585016749000},"page":"58206-58226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Banner: A Cost-Sensitive Contextualized Model for Bangla Named Entity Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9978-6442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imranul","family":"Ashrafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3088-7979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muntasir","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8579-0341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arani Shawkat","family":"Mauree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4582-3145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galib Md. Azraf","family":"Nijhum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3004-412X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Redwanul","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7661-3570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabeel","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8683-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sifat","family":"Momen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"radford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Improving language understanding by generative pre-training"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"959","article-title":"Performance analysis of a POS tagger applied to discharge summaries in Portuguese","volume":"160","author":"oleynik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Informat"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2781298"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-5505"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.09.013"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/977035.977037"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1101"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1524"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1030"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"282","article-title":"Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data","author":"lafferty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc 18th Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Character-level feature extraction with densely connected networks","author":"lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1806 09089"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1638","article-title":"Contextual string embeddings for sequence labeling","author":"akbik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"54","article-title":"FLAIR: An easy-to-use framework for state-of-the-art NLP","author":"akbik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics (Demonstrations)"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"23","article-title":"Unsupervised active learning of CRF model for cross-lingual named entity recognition","author":"hady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 3rd IAPR Workshop Artif Neural Netw Pattern Recog"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Gaussian error linear units (GELUs)","author":"hendrycks","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1606 08415"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijmecs.2018.01.04"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1031"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-179349"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1236"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-2813-6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32381-3_7","article-title":"BB-KBQA: BERT-based knowledge base question answering","author":"liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Chin Comput Linguistics 18th China Nat Conf (CCL)"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"473","article-title":"Named entity recognition using an HMM-based chunk tagger","author":"zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 40th Ann Meeting Assoc for Computational Linguistics (ACL 02)"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2014613"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2016.7727769"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2832648"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1072228.1072253"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00104"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSE.2018.8527788"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCITECHN.2018.8631931"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44581-1_7"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2171037"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"4171","article-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume":"1","author":"devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAPR.2009.86"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3384\/nejlt.2000-1533.091226"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119201"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-4322"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10816-2_16"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1539"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2193"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIET.2018.8660795"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10888-011-9188-x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1371"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Fine-tuning BERT for joint entity and relation extraction in chinese medical text","author":"xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1908 07721"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"75","article-title":"An experiment on automatic detection of named entities in Bangla","author":"chaudhuri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Named Entity Recognit South South East Asian Lang (IJCNLP)"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Portuguese named entity recognition using BERT-CRF","author":"souza","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1909 10649"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"HuggingFace’s transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing","author":"wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1910 03771"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1072399.1072405"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"14","article-title":"Named-entity recognition in Bengali","author":"senapati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Post 4th 5th Workshops Forum Inf Retr Eval"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-3904"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/E14-3003"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"BioFLAIR: Pretrained pooled contextualized embeddings for biomedical sequence labeling tasks","author":"sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1908 05760"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09044317.pdf?arnumber=9044317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T19:13:41Z","timestamp":1643310821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9044317\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2982427","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}