{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:54:24Z","timestamp":1778889264284,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2982542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T02:25:49Z","timestamp":1585016749000},"page":"58800-58816","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["xDBAuth: Blockchain Based Cross Domain Authentication and Authorization Framework for Internet of Things"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Gauhar","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2941-9780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveed","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2098-7637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6709-1558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahzad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7314-760X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haitham","family":"Cruickshank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1199-0540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ejaz Ali","family":"Qazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9691-7347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azaz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Invited&#x2014;Things, trouble, trust: On building trust in IoT systems","author":"abera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 53rd Annu Design Autom Conf (DAC)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2842460"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2535718"},{"key":"ref12","author":"buterin","year":"2014","journal-title":"A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"On public and private blockchains","author":"buterin","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Smart contract templates: Essential requirements and design options","author":"clack","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1612 04496"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Foundation The Solidity Contract-Oriented Programming Language"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS.2018.00034"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812239"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"206","article-title":"Blockchain based access control","author":"maesa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IFIP Int Conf Distrib Appl Interoperable Syst"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2361406"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1998441.1998447"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMIS.2012.38"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2010.005611"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identity-embedding method for decentralized public-key infrastructure","author":"anada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Trusted Syst"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2017.8228638"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"4303","article-title":"Towards a formal framework for cross domain access control","volume":"15","author":"alam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Inf (Tokyo) Inst Inf"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2561909"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"18","article-title":"Analysis of sensitive data security on trusted third party in cloud computing","volume":"17","author":"sheikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Management"},{"key":"ref2","author":"rivera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gartner Says 4 9 Billion Connected &#x2018;Things&#x2019; Will Be in Use in 2015"},{"key":"ref9","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP.2018.00038"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Blockchain in Internet of Things: Challenges and solutions","author":"dorri","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1608 05187 [cs]"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3147234.3148088"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00191"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2017.7917634"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1748"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322431.3326327"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09044312.pdf?arnumber=9044312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T16:14:06Z","timestamp":1643300046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9044312\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2982542","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}