{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:14:29Z","timestamp":1768410869938,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010683","name":"H2020 Security","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["787002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["787002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010677","name":"H2020 Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["826093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["826093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2984376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T22:19:07Z","timestamp":1585606747000},"page":"84352-84361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Solutions for Mitigating Cybersecurity Risks Caused by Legacy Software in Medical Devices: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0677-7254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Tervoort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5739-5590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela Tuler","family":"De Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3985-4452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolter","family":"Pieters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0001-0351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter","family":"Van Gelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5935-4482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia Delgado","family":"Olabarriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1414-6313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henk","family":"Marquering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2017.7986505"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766498.2766514"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPEC.2013.6670325"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"174","article-title":"Ally friendly jamming: How to jam your enemy and maintain your own wireless connectivity at the same time","author":"shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Secur Privacy"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.21"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2013.2245664"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"246","article-title":"A comparative review on the wireless implantable medical devices privacy and security","author":"ankarali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Wireless Mobile Commun Healthcare Transforming Healthcare Through Innov Mobile Wireless Technol (MOBIHEALTH)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37893-5_19"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2991079.2991094"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2633973"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.40"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2017.8228342"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.04.007"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fifth annual benchmark study on privacy & security of healthcare data","volume":"5","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fifth Annual Benchmark Study on Privacy & Security of Healthcare Data"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"2381k","article-title":"WannaCry—A year on","volume":"2381","author":"ghafur","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2958-5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2013.2240891"},{"key":"ref21","author":"andress","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Basics of Information Security Understanding the Fundamentals of InfoSec in Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2014.2312327"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2703172"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274694.3274748"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2013.2257594"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3279949"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMCOD.2018.8556922"},{"key":"ref56","author":"green","year":"2018","journal-title":"A Few Notes on Medsec and St Jude Medical"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.31"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"150","article-title":"Hijacking an insulin pump: Security attacks and defenses for a diabetes therapy system","author":"li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 13th Int Conf e-Health Netw Appl Services"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2542049"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"67","article-title":"Design of a secure remote management module for a software-operated medical device","volume":"64","author":"burnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomedizinische Technik"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2521727"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2017\/745 of the European parliament and of the council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices","volume":"60","year":"2017","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824939"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.363157"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.795108"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"889","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"7","author":"moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-014-0205-3"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2043164.2018438"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2667218"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Challenges for securing cyber physical systems","author":"c\u00e0rdenas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Workshop on Future Directions in Cyber-physical Systems Security"},{"key":"ref4","author":"sulleyman","year":"2017","journal-title":"NHS Cyber Attack Why Stolen Medical Information is so Much More Valuable than Financial Data"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring medical identity theft","volume":"6","author":"mancilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspectives in Health Info Management"},{"key":"ref6","author":"storm","year":"2015","journal-title":"MEDJACK Hackers Hijacking Medical Devices to Create Backdoors in Hospital Networks"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Hollywood hospital pays $17,000 in bitcoin to hackers; FBI investigating","author":"winton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Security evaluation of the implantable cardiac device ecosystem architecture and implementation interdependencies","author":"rios","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref7","author":"bilefsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hackers use new tactic at austrian hotel Locking the doors"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WMNC.2018.8480911"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/MDER.S50048"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"758","article-title":"Adrasteia: A smartphone app for securing legacy mobile medical devices","author":"pournaghshband","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 17th IEEE Int Conf Comput Sci Eng (CSE) Jointly 13th IEEE Int Conf Ubiquitous Comput Commun (IUCC) 13th Int Symp Pervas Syst"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-017-0813-5","article-title":"Security belt for wireless implantable medical devices","volume":"41","author":"kula\u00e7","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899558"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910029"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"246","article-title":"A comparative review on the security research for wireless implantable medical devices","author":"ankaral?","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Wirel Mobile Commun Healthcare (Mobihealth)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.939"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HONET.2014.7029386"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939918.2939933"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09050776.pdf?arnumber=9050776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:51:02Z","timestamp":1639770662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9050776\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2984376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}