{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T11:02:06Z","timestamp":1769857326531,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61906060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61906060"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61703362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61703362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2016YFB1000901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFB1000901"]}]},{"name":"scientific and technological research in Anhui Province","award":["1704a0902029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1704a0902029"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2994450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T22:23:51Z","timestamp":1589408631000},"page":"92120-92128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Hybrid Classification Method via Character Embedding in Chinese Short Text With Few Words"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3045-2588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4370-0472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongzheng","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8036-9550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jipeng","family":"Qiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3712-443X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhao","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1100"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Character-based joint segmentation and POS tagging for Chinese using bidirectional RNN-CRF","author":"shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1704 01314"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.05.003"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIS.2013.32"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.12.008"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136625"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1236","article-title":"Joint learning of character and word embeddings","author":"chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 24th Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1064"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609597"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.03.042"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-1505"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"855","article-title":"Multi-prototype Chinese character embedding","author":"lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Lang Res Eval (LREC)"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"LibShortText: A library for short-text classification and analysis","author":"yu","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016252"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISE.2010.5677015"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.08.010"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1301 3781 [cs]"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1810 04805"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1609067.1609165"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"125","article-title":"Chinese parsing exploiting characters","volume":"1","author":"zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"759","article-title":"Hybrid attention networks for Chinese short text classification","volume":"21","author":"zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computación y Sistemas"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33015125"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/621"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.04.071"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2016.0128"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"339","article-title":"An effective approach for Chinese news headline classification based on multi-representation mixed model with attention and ensemble learning","author":"lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Nat CCF Conf Natural Lang Process Chin Comput"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITA.2013.114"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983323.2983818"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2188169"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2017.2748598"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2016.0029"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835643"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12640-1_34"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"5205","article-title":"Neural character-level dependency parsing for Chinese","author":"li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 32nd AAAI Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.06.007"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234804.3234813"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"173","article-title":"Chinese named entity recognition with conditional probabilistic models","author":"chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 5th SIGHAN Workshop Chin Lang Process"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1152"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cornell belief and sentiment system at TAC 2016","author":"niculae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc TACS"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1488"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"90","article-title":"Baselines and bigrams: Simple, good sentiment and topic classification","volume":"2","author":"wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91452-7_56"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09092983.pdf?arnumber=9092983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T20:15:31Z","timestamp":1662668131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9092983\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2994450","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}