{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T21:21:09Z","timestamp":1772918469139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004173","name":"Mexican National Council for Science and Technology and Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004173","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3007726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T20:10:47Z","timestamp":1594152647000},"page":"122874-122883","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Identification of COVID-19 Spreaders Using Multiplex Networks Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8594-7006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edwin","family":"Montes-Orozco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2112-7049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman-Anselmo","family":"Mora-Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1262-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio-Gerardo","family":"De-Los-Cobos-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7837-7818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric-Alfredo","family":"Rincon-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4360-7286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilberto-Sinuhe","family":"Torres-Cockrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4839-3101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Juarez-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3079-3166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bibiana","family":"Obregon-Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8596-8234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Lara-Velazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8633-8592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel-Angel","family":"Gutierrez-Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","article-title":"Collective dynamics o ‘small-world’ networks","volume":"393","author":"watts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35019019"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"17","article-title":"On the evolution of random graphs","volume":"5","author":"erdos","year":"1960","journal-title":"Publ Math Inst Hungar Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0503-60"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Leaders in social networks, the delicious case","volume":"6","author":"l\u00fc","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the Web","author":"page","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Leveraging neighborhood ‘structural holes’ to identifying key spreaders in social networks","volume":"64","author":"xiao-ping","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Phys Sinica"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2018.04.028"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-018-0684-8"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979218501424"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/ab77fe"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.02.007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2017.10.001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.08.049"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093176"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.94.060301"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3009328"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10589-017-9943-4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2018.2879494"},{"key":"ref64","author":"dr\u00e9o","year":"2006","journal-title":"Metaheuristics for Hard Optimization Methods and Case Studies"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"753","article-title":"Identifying influential spreaders based on network community structure","volume":"37","author":"zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin J Comput"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/moor.1.2.117"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2018.03.014"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29973-6_10"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","article-title":"Collective dynamics ‘small-world’ networks","volume":"393","author":"watts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.02.034"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Timeline Covid-19"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09602"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2016.06.007","article-title":"Vital nodes identification in complex networks","volume":"650","author":"l\u00fc","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Rep"},{"key":"ref24","author":"cozzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1307 6780"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(01)00038-7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2015-50742-1"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1184819"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"795","author":"he","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGKDD Int Conf Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557047"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mathematical modeling and epidemic prediction of covid-19 and its significance to epidemic prevention and control measures","volume":"1","author":"cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Biomed Res Innov"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.022"},{"key":"ref57","author":"chien benny chin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spatial super-spreaders and super-susceptibles in human movement networks"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104306"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02405-w"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3568776"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Methodology to quantify the robustness in complex networks","author":"montes-orozco","year":"0","journal-title":"Computing"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14662"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Bank Group and COVID-19"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Monetary Fundation Data"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(94)00248-9"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transparency International (Countries)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03518-5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.90.042803"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2451073"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"399","article-title":"Measuring academic productivity and changing definitions of scientific impact","volume":"111","author":"sarli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Missouri Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2015.12.162"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22916"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"93","article-title":"Newton’s gravitational law for link prediction in social networks","author":"wahid-ul-ashraf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Complex Netw Appl"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2020","journal-title":"Covid-19 Dashboard"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) Situation Reports"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30411-6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1557"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257778"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30227-9"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.08.135"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eu Global Response to COVID-19"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14604"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3719\/12\/1\/008"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.93.062314"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1746"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13172"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077455"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289026"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010232"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09134762.pdf?arnumber=9134762","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:57:50Z","timestamp":1642003070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9134762\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3007726","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}