{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T22:17:17Z","timestamp":1779315437691,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3008899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T21:54:01Z","timestamp":1594677241000},"page":"131257-131272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Residual Connection-Based Encoder Decoder Network (RCED-Net) for Retinal Vessel Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7477-1591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq Mahmood","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5538-6778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Musaed","family":"Alhussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3647-8578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khursheed","family":"Aurangzeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6024-3117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arsalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6335-3538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Saud","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5448-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Junaid","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"2843","article-title":"Deep neural networks segment neuronal membranes in electron microscopy images","volume":"2","author":"ciresan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 25th Int Conf Neural Inf Process Syst (NIPS)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2572683"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041005"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2922365"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2335617"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188939"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15561-1_31"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88682-2_5"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.05.029"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2828137"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2018.07.057"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953259"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192203"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19224949"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2004.825627"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-Net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"ronneberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention—MICCAI"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2006.879967"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01234-2_49"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2007.898551"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1743"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.01.007"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2409024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.979356"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.04.025"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761762"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2007.909827"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2014.05.010"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.896587"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2043259"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2097599"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229831"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.101556"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI.2017.7950512"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2535311"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-014-0638-x"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2205687"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2064333"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2015.09.002"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcy248"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.149861","article-title":"Role of optometry school in single day large scale school vision testing","volume":"8","author":"narayanan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.231"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031120.1031121"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2917508"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2019.02.005"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15439\/2018F127"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11091112"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2644615"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.931095"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2014.08.002"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8856899"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2888639"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2903171"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7275"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.06.054"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2010.02.008"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2794463"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.845178"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.08.009"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2457891"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2016.2587062"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets and fully connected CRFs","author":"chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1412 7062"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Recurrent convolutional neural networks for scene parsing","author":"pinheiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1306 2795"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11893011_144"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","volume":"37","author":"ioffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09139485.pdf?arnumber=9139485","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:56:36Z","timestamp":1642002996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9139485\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":65,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3008899","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}