{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:38:29Z","timestamp":1779295109903,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":302,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ID RGS\/R1\/191241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID RGS\/R1\/191241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61801115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61801115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61941115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61941115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008081","name":"Zhishan Youth Scholar Program of Southeast University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3209012002A3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3209012002A3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N004558\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N004558\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P034284\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P034284\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society\u2019s GCRF Grant","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council\u2019s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3012006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T21:23:11Z","timestamp":1595884991000},"page":"138406-138446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["A New Frontier for IoT Security Emerging From Three Decades of Key Generation Relying on Wireless Channels"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3502-2926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1145-1168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guyue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8058-5242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0398-4899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aiqun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2636-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lajos","family":"Hanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2044904"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.070194"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2535442"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2685564"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2462096.2462123"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2923662"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7498103"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUWB.2014.6958955"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2391113"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.824754"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1178"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934929"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518284"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2793222"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.121010"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2014.6914340"},{"key":"ref177","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ettus Research"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NTMS.2009.5384826"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2010.5671596"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2020","journal-title":"SigFox"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600510CM"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref32","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref31","author":"stallings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryptography and Network Security Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1976.1055638"},{"key":"ref267","first-page":"254","article-title":"Physical layer key agreement under signal injection attacks","author":"jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Commun Netw Secur (CNS)"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2017","journal-title":"LoRaWAN 1 1 Specification"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2019.2895325"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2713342"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2016.7460875"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2012.6178212"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2950670"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2838071"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409944.1409959"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939918.2939936"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CJECE.2015.2496143"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2428211"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2014.2372432"},{"key":"ref180","first-page":"53","article-title":"Precise power delay profiling with commodity WiFi","author":"xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 21st Annu Int Conf Mobile Comput Netw (MobiCom)"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800153"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2476338"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2379776.2379782"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3140257"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2557784"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2342714"},{"key":"ref182","author":"rappaport","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934889"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2330835"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254029"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567033"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2908481"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2768516"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925861.1925870"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2284754"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2878035"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2601112"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.060848"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761569"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824622"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2881117"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2633351"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120011"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2078810"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098243.3098267"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1500365WC"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6848235"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.243431"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1542-x"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422832"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2674967"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2552146"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.7"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098243.3098271"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2013.27"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2571264"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1145\/3055186.3055187","article-title":"A cross-layer key establishment model for wireless devices in cyber-physical systems","author":"zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 3rd ACM Workshop Cyber-Phys Syst Secur"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1145\/2955095","article-title":"Password-authenticated group key exchange: A cross-layer design","volume":"16","author":"zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACM Trans Internet Technol"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/23\/9\/090310"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2871454"},{"key":"ref152","first-page":"1","article-title":"FPGA-based implementation of size-adaptive privacy amplification in quantum key distribution","volume":"9","author":"yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Photon J"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2933242"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"1","article-title":"High-speed implementation of privacy amplification in quantum key distribution","author":"takahashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Quantum Cryptography"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/73007.73009"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/100783704"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1538902.1538904"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1145\/780542.780630","article-title":"Extractors: Optimal up to constant factors","author":"lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 35th Annu ACM Symp Theory Comput"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2911347"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2206385"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2052253","article-title":"Automatic secret keys from reciprocal MIMO wireless channels: Measurement and analysis","volume":"5","author":"wal","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2006.262101"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.809563"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.748999"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/dspr.1996.0023"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.385951"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.256484"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2459691"},{"key":"ref167","first-page":"1","article-title":"Verification of secret key generation from UWB channel observations","author":"ghoreishi madiseh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Commun (ICC)"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.902666"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2019.000019"},{"key":"ref164","year":"2015","journal-title":"SX1276\/77\/78\/79–137 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390857"},{"key":"ref162","year":"2004","journal-title":"MAX2828\/MX2829 Single-\/Dual-Band 802 11 A\/B\/G World-Band Transceiver ICs"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2012.6272299"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2949407"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2388550"},{"key":"ref3","author":"manyika","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Internet of Things Mapping the Value beyond the Hype"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2558521"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2466548"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2991079.2991094"},{"key":"ref159","first-page":"1","article-title":"6doku: Towards secure over-the-air preloading of 6LoWPAN nodes using phy key generation","author":"krentz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc European Conf on Smart Objects Systems and Tech"},{"key":"ref7","author":"grau","year":"2015","journal-title":"How to Build a Safer Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2455412"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2711617"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"929","article-title":"Lock it and still lose it—On the (in)security of automotive remote keyless entry systems","author":"garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 25th Usenix Security Symp"},{"key":"ref158","first-page":"1","article-title":"SUDOKU: Secure and usable deployment of keys on wireless sensors","author":"wilhelm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 6th IEEE Workshop Secure Netw Protocols"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.14"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2018","journal-title":"New IoT-Malware Grew Three-Fold in H1"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2180527"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511977985"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77690-1_19"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2008.47"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Understanding the Mirai Botnet","author":"antonakakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600522CM"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567117"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462004"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2043187","article-title":"Information-theoretically secret key generation for fading wireless channels","volume":"5","author":"ye","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1614320.1614356"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2014.6990365"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2877201"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2604618"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2929362"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2888553"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2946919"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2552165"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.88"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2649496"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.144"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.06.013"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2814607"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.858853"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647588"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130911"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2018.8433175"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.71"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409944.1409960"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23655"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2439684"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2195176"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2910103"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541289"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.090313.122034"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2293793"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2265676"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1800547"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2973878"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470825631"},{"key":"ref93","year":"2020","journal-title":"LoRaWAN 1 1 Regional Parameters"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSR.2005.33"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2652320"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2012.6362577"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.805059"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2008.060343"},{"key":"ref98","first-page":"107","article-title":"A lightweight and secure authentication scheme for IoT based e-health applications","volume":"19","author":"almulhim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2019.2923925"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17010069"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"481","article-title":"Proposing secure and lightweight authentication scheme for IoT based E-health applications","author":"almulhim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 20th Int Conf Adv Commun Technol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120014"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5999759"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2521718"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0841-8"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3004451"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2634593"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e19080420"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21050497"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800455"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911734"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2884174"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref100","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2924420"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-017-0941-3"},{"key":"ref204","first-page":"79010","article-title":"On wireless channel parameters for key generation in industrial environments","volume":"5","author":"kreiser","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2016.7536825"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2013.6612134"},{"key":"ref207","article-title":"Method and apparatus for performing JRNSO in FDD, TDD and MIMO communications","author":"goldberg","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2842215"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5120\/cae2017652715","article-title":"Channel-based secret key establishment for FDD wireless communication systems","volume":"7","author":"allam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Electronic Communication"},{"key":"ref206","first-page":"1297","article-title":"A secret key generation method based on CSI in OFDM-FDD system","author":"wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE GLOBECOM Workshop Trusted Commun Phys Layer Secur (TCPLS)"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2875708"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-012-4570-2"},{"key":"ref212","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934895"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2005.1543924"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2330193"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2015.7368602"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2868714"},{"key":"ref218","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practical secret-key generation by full-duplex nodes with residual self-interference","author":"vogt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Smart Antennas"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2434811"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794705"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806423"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2768020"},{"key":"ref229","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical layer security for IIoT and CPPS: A cellular-network security approach","author":"lipps","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Mobile Commun -Technol Appl 24 ITG-Symp"},{"key":"ref228","year":"2020","journal-title":"LoRa Tools Air Time Calculator"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030682"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2761700"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.BODYNETS2009.5941"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.121313.00064"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00007"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2016.7495702"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.67.052303"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48285-7_35"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00191318"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/060651380"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2014.6879004"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECTICon.2012.6254266"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000016"},{"key":"ref134","first-page":"927","article-title":"Collaborative secret key extraction leveraging received signal strength in mobile wireless networks","author":"liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 31st IEEE Int Conf Comput Commun (INFOCOM)"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2278834"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462231"},{"key":"ref232","year":"2020","journal-title":"A Very Small ECC Implementation for 8-Bit Microcontrollers"},{"key":"ref233","year":"2020","journal-title":"Warp Project"},{"key":"ref230","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sigfox Technical Overview"},{"key":"ref231","year":"2020","journal-title":"ECDH and ECDSA for 8-Bit 32-Bit and 64-Bit Processors"},{"key":"ref239","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiotap"},{"key":"ref238","year":"2020","journal-title":"SoftMAC"},{"key":"ref235","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Institute of Standards and Technology"},{"key":"ref234","year":"2020","journal-title":"WARP 802 11 Reference Design Experiments Framework"},{"key":"ref237","article-title":"Physical-layer security for the Internet of Things","author":"zenger","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref236","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prophylaxe Project"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2764384"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2310747"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/WCN.2005.789"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8690843"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITWKSPS.2010.5503195"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21070688"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2018.8644401"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2019.8757181"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001459900023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2780172"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.63"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSSE.2012.6374318"},{"key":"ref241","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wcn36xx"},{"key":"ref242","author":"gast","year":"2005","journal-title":"802 11 Wireless Networks The Definitive Guide"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557610"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2831703"},{"key":"ref240","year":"2020","journal-title":"FullMAC"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2553643"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2837661"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICSE.2012.64"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2582853"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417687"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2706657"},{"key":"ref108","author":"steven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Randomness Testsuite GitHub Repository"},{"key":"ref107","year":"2020","journal-title":"NIST SP 800-22 Download Documentation and Software"},{"key":"ref106","article-title":"A statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications","author":"rukhin","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2827925"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2740290"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9780470545287"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2922443"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7249107"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390807"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.114"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.120924"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2293113"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2462756"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2491935"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2147314"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2301233"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2616406"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2817607"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2543687"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134027"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2498621"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Secret signaling system","author":"vernam","year":"1919"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1949.tb00928.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02040.x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1978.1055917"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012314.00178"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.921908"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2254507"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2598968"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063624"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618130114"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2825560"},{"key":"ref119","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fair comparison and evaluation of quantization schemes for PHY-based key generation","author":"guillaume","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 18th Int OFDM Workshop (InOWo)"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997419"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISITA.2008.4895646"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2017.06.003"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/912873"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.22-7-2015.2260194"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.076"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.06.014"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2864557"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7849064"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2019.2921004"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2966441"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2718540"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2479244"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2183146"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33167-1_14"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09149584.pdf?arnumber=9149584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T22:48:04Z","timestamp":1696459684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9149584\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":302,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3012006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}