{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:35:53Z","timestamp":1777667753997,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3015510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T21:30:18Z","timestamp":1597095018000},"page":"147211-147230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Data-Driven Security for Smart City Systems: Carving a Trail"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9246-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nader","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1376-0052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jameela","family":"Al-Jaroodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imad","family":"Jawhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7021-5483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nader","family":"Kesserwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","author":"ruffo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evidence emerges Tesla doesn’t erase personal data from replaced components and they’re winding up for sale online INSIDEEVs"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.03.010"},{"key":"ref71","author":"stallings","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computer Security Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci2040096"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2885561"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSCPES.2019.8738802"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2987479"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2018.8450469"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISC2.2016.7580754"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.11.050"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3PGCIC.2015.59"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2903554"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700460"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCSP.2018.8402665"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04267"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Data-driven city management: A close look at Amsterdam’s smart city initiative","volume":"57","author":"fitzgerald","year":"2016","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2016.09.001"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700870"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBDA.2017.8078684"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-7542-2_14"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2982417"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2007.4419720"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCCC47392.2019.8958767"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2017.03.025"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2711290"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.07.020"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/WJEMSD-07-2017-0042"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2767291"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2014.31"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.10.069"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSCON.2019.8836792"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBDSC.2016.7460393"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.06.031"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.615"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Urbanization Prospects–The 2014 Revision"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCC.2014.131"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2017.06.015"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNT.2013.113"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2016.7444889"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSIC.2015.7245322"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.02.001"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01560-2_6"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.05.004"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2017.2772792"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSAC.2002.1176296"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Behavior-aware security systems and associated methods","author":"siminoff","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2019.2891458"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.138"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.144"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"58","article-title":"Technique of data visualization: Example of network topology display for security monitoring","volume":"7","author":"kolomeec","year":"2016","journal-title":"JoWUA"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2362522"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"21","article-title":"Data mining for network intrusion detection","author":"dokas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc NSF Workshop Next Generation Data Mining"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7871-2_72"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.3-12-2015.2262516"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Getting smarter about smart cities: Improving data privacy and data security","author":"kitchin","year":"0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2016.070277"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/SJEE2001041P"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600297CM"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102023"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16837-7_1"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2853985"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTMCC.2013.056440"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.02.039"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-4858(11)70086-1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2017.1408002"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-015-0032-1"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS.2016.0198"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"50","article-title":"Hadoop and its evolving ecosystem","volume":"50","author":"monteith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Software Ecosystems (IWSECO)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2517321"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/URC49805.2020.9099189"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/2890509","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between human behavior and susceptibility to cyber attacks: A data-driven approach","volume":"8","author":"ovelg\u00f6nne","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI.2016.10"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858789"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2616442"},{"key":"ref5","author":"jacobs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Data Driven Security Analysis Visualization and Dashboards"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"1","article-title":"NoSQL database: New era of databases for big data analytics-classification, characteristics and comparison","volume":"6","author":"moniruzzaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Database Theor App"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2014.02.006"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2017.2789286"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600267CM"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2657006"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13222-017-0272-7"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.11.006"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Security and privacy in your smart city","volume":"292","author":"bartoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc of the Barcelona Smart Cities Congress"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13174-018-0097-0"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2731382"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"15","article-title":"Service engineering for the Internet of services","author":"cardoso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Enterprise Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2018.00052"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.01.006"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.05.122","article-title":"Smart city architecture and its applications based on IoT","volume":"52","author":"gaur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMSAO.2017.7934875"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09163375.pdf?arnumber=9163375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:55:05Z","timestamp":1639770905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9163375\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":91,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3015510","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}