{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:10:01Z","timestamp":1777633801940,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61762042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61762042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61662027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61662027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010857","name":"Key Project in the Science and Technology Program of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GJJ180252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJJ180252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010857","name":"Key Project in the Science and Technology Program of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GJJ180198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJJ180198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Fund for the Graduate Students of Jiangxi Province","award":["YC2017-B069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YC2017-B069"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3019491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T20:21:17Z","timestamp":1598473277000},"page":"169333-169351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Suicidal Ideation Cause Extraction From Social Texts"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Dexi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1462-9921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changxuan","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0230-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tengjiao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoqiong","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangqing","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renqiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016343"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Research on emotional cause detection based on deep learning","author":"mu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1167"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_12"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.03.105"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"End-to-end emotion-cause pair extraction via learning to link","author":"song","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2002 10710"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/734"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"What elements of an online social networking profile predict target-rater agreement in personality impressions?","author":"evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1096"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Personality impressions based on facebook profiles","author":"gosling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Weblogs Social Media"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"ECSP: A new task for emotion-cause span-pair extraction and classification","author":"bi","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2003 03507"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2890390"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"27","article-title":"Analysis of influencing factors of suicidal idea in college students","author":"zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Social Psychology of Science"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"359","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and associated factors among university students","volume":"32","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"63","article-title":"A Preliminary Study of ‘incompatible stress theory’ for suicide (review)","author":"zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20621"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2013.6549431"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000234"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1335","article-title":"Influencing factors of suicide attitude among middle school students in Guizhou province based on structural equation mode","volume":"38","author":"chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese School Health"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"948","article-title":"Influencing factors of suicide ideation among migrant service workers in Shenzhen city","volume":"32","author":"zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"481","author":"talmy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toward A Cognitive Semantics I Concept Structuring Systems"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Emotion cause events: Corpus construction and analysis","author":"lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lang Resources Eval"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"45","article-title":"A text-driven rule-based system for emotion cause detection","author":"lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapt Assoc Comput Linguist"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"179","article-title":"Emotion cause detection with linguistic constructions","author":"chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0169"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"932","article-title":"Extracting causes of emotions from text","author":"neviarouskaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(95)00055-0"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.08.073"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"153","article-title":"EMOCause: An easy-adaptable approach to extract emotion cause contexts","author":"russo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"805","article-title":"Understanding adolescent suicide: A psychosocial interpretation of developmental and contextual factors","volume":"37","author":"portes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1123"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1170"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"93","article-title":"Detecting emotion cause with sequence labeling model","volume":"27","author":"lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Chin Inf Process"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1987.tb00061.x"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.1.49"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1987.tb00067.x"},{"key":"ref21","author":"cernat","year":"2000","journal-title":"A Coherence Optimization Model of Suicide"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"189","author":"wassennan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Suicide-An unnecessary death"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"29","article-title":"A review of current research on mechanism of suicide","volume":"8","author":"cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hebei Polytech Univ (Social Sci Ed )"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1996.tb00829.x","article-title":"The escape theory of suicide in college students: Testing a model that includes perfectionism","volume":"26","author":"dean","year":"1996","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"505","article-title":"The sociology of suicide","volume":"37","author":"wray","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Sociological Review"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45141"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"SEM 2012: The first joint conference on lexical and computational semantics—Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the sixth international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2012)","author":"basile","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-0312"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quantifying suicidal ideation via language usage on social media","author":"coppersmith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Joint Statist Meetings Stat Comput Section (JSM)"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0603"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6157249"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Suicidal ideation detection: A review of machine learning methods and applications","author":"ji","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2012.07.012"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027029"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22002"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJSSH.2011.V1.25"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"311","article-title":"Perceived causes of suicide, reasons for living and suicidal ideation among students","volume":"36","author":"chatterjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.4227"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"41","article-title":"Research on suicide ideation of elderly people","volume":"3","author":"luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Res Aging"},{"key":"ref13","author":"maskill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Explaining patterns of suicide"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Social factors in suicide in Australia","author":"hassan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice no 118"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20128"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.01.064"},{"key":"ref16","author":"daily","year":"0","journal-title":"15 Common Causes of Suicide Why Do People Kill Themselves"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"185","article-title":"The development of the Chinese linguistic inquiry and word count dictionary","volume":"54","author":"huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref17","year":"0","journal-title":"Suicide Causes"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1030"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70222-6"},{"key":"ref83","article-title":"Bidirectional LSTM-CRF models for sequence tagging","author":"huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1508 01991"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00234-2"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"59","article-title":"Chinese mental disorder classification and diagnostic standards third edition (mental disorder classification)","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001665"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260240050026"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"553","article-title":"Topic model for identifying suicidal ideation in Chinese microblog","author":"huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Pacific–Asia Conf Lang Inf Comput"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-015-0325-7"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1101"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6173"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-0311"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"549","article-title":"Using linguistic features to estimate suicide probability of Chinese microblog users","author":"zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Hum Centered Comput"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8729"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1455"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.Workshops.2007.92"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9840"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7276"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"421","article-title":"A pilot study of differences in behavioral and linguistic characteristics between Sina suicide microblog users and Sina microblog users without suicide idea","volume":"36","author":"guan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"349","article-title":"Behavioral and linguistic characteristics of microblog users with various suicide ideation level: An explanatory study","volume":"31","author":"guan","year":"2015","journal-title":"China Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2700171.2791023"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.047"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09178283.pdf?arnumber=9178283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T09:58:54Z","timestamp":1696586334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9178283\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3019491","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}