{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:00:03Z","timestamp":1774526403132,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3019648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T20:21:17Z","timestamp":1598473277000},"page":"156190-156207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Energy Scenario in South Asia: Analytical Assessment and Policy Implications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1036-9613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azhar","family":"Ul-Haq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8217-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marium","family":"Jalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6624-6148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatem F.","family":"Sindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9767-0208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoaib","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2019","journal-title":"Country Overview Bangladesh"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2978121"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-019-01668-2"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21078\/JSSI-2019-497-13"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eap.2020.02.001"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ministry of Finance Govt of Bangladesh"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18034\/abr.v8i1.148"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/jenrr\/2019\/v2i229738"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2020.136"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ref.2019.02.001"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2019","journal-title":"Economic Survey 2018-19 Finance division Govt of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2958407"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Economic Survey 2018-19 Govt of India"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.5958\/0976-0733.2016.00014.6","article-title":"Evaluation of solar photovoltaic programmes under Jawaharlal nehru solar mission in India","volume":"33","author":"kaur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dyn Public Admin"},{"key":"ref22","author":"aayog","year":"2017","journal-title":"Draft National Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaad84"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11041206"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.034"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.03.020"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Role of energy consumption preferences on human development: A study of SAARC region","volume":"1","author":"zahid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Econ Change Restruct"},{"key":"ref100","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power (PVT) Ltd"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alternative and Renewable Energy ARE Policy 2019 Government of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.03.046"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ministry of New and Renewable Energy-Monthly Summary Report"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"2319","article-title":"Renewable energy in India: Current status and future prospects","volume":"7","author":"arun kumar singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Inventions"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ministry of Power-Statistics"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13010040"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Prospects for India-International Renewable Energy Agency Report"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics Misistry of Finance"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988011"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4041899"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2020","journal-title":"Official Website"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2633723"},{"key":"ref4","author":"roy","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Economy of South Asia From 1950 to the Present"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2018.04.004"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.09.044"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.09.007"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.08.022","article-title":"An overview of biofuels from energy crops: Current status and future prospects","volume":"28","author":"ko\u00e7ar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wene.340"},{"key":"ref7","volume":"492","author":"faiz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Automotive Air Pollution Issues and Options for Developing Countries"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.05.005"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.07.149"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.05.008"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.12.036"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.02.035"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5923\/j.ep.20180801.01"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2020","journal-title":"A special report on direct solar energy"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2019.109397"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.12.014"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.10.024"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.10.017"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4045584"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5089\/9781484305164.001"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12103944"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.02.062"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nenergy.2015.10"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-017-1356-7"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.07.007"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2016.04.002"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.135"},{"key":"ref62","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Installed Capacity Continent Wise and Its Growth From 2010 to 2018"},{"key":"ref61","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paris Agreement"},{"key":"ref63","year":"2020","journal-title":"Organization of Renewable Energy in Andhra Pradesh"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20897\/ejosdr\/4005"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2020","journal-title":"Organization of Renewable Energy in Telangana"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2019.04.010"},{"key":"ref67","year":"2020","journal-title":"Installed RE Capacity in Indian States as of November 2019"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2020","journal-title":"Total RE Installed Capacity in Indian States MNRE Report 2016-2017"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2018.04.004"},{"key":"ref69","year":"2020","journal-title":"Total RE Installed Capacity in Indian States MNRE Report 2017-2018"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy and Air Pollution World Energy Outlook Special Report 2016"},{"key":"ref109","year":"2011","journal-title":"National Power System Expansion Plan 2011-2030"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119606"},{"key":"ref108","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electricity Demand Forecast Based on Power Market Survey (PMS)"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en10111868"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2009.07.037"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"Oil demand in the transport sector of Pakistan","author":"malik","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.057"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"1","article-title":"Status of petroleum sector in Pakistan-a review","volume":"2","author":"memon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Inf Commun Technol Robot Appl"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11092431"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2016.08.002"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.06.165"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.089"},{"key":"ref103","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ministry of Finance Government of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ministry of Water and Power Government of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref111","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pakistan’s PM Announces Energy Policy to Tackle Crisis"},{"key":"ref112","year":"2013","journal-title":"National Power Policy"},{"key":"ref110","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pakistan Integrated Energy Model (Pak-IEM) Asian Development Bank and Ministry of Planning and Development Government of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.02.041"},{"key":"ref99","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ministry of Finance Government of Pakistan"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31384\/jisrmsse\/2017.15.1.4"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2007.04.001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.12.012"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.04.022"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180611"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.03.100"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13106\/jafeb.2016.vol3.no4.57"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"The water-energy-food resources and environment: Evidence from selected SAARC countries","volume":"6","author":"mansoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Energy Research"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5923\/j.ep.20180801.01"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.03.193"},{"key":"ref82","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electricity Demand Forecast Based on Multiple Regression Analysis"},{"key":"ref117","year":"2019","journal-title":"BPDB Report"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.02.218"},{"key":"ref81","author":"vasudevan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy efficiency in India History and Overview"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.049"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.051"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.226"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economic Advisor’s Wing Ministry of Finance Government of Pakistan (GOP)"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.040"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.10.031"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11041206"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Getting to India’s renewable energy targets: A business case for institutional investment","author":"jena","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.049"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.254"},{"key":"ref85","year":"2015","journal-title":"Daily Operational Energy Data"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.152"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-018-0167-y"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJESM-08-2018-0009"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09178353.pdf?arnumber=9178353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:55:29Z","timestamp":1639770929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9178353\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":118,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3019648","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}