{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T15:40:41Z","timestamp":1776699641514,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3022272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T21:34:56Z","timestamp":1599514496000},"page":"164200-164213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["eMUD: Enhanced Manufacturer Usage Description for IoT Botnets Prevention on Home WiFi Routers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9056-9433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Muhammad","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7210-9529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Yousaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9054-8798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humaira","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1267-5510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Rafiq","family":"Mufti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v2i9.548"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-018-1840-5"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3985232"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119519621.ch7"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2018.8390264"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UEMCON.2018.8796512"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2017.0619"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2018.07.004"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2875542"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2783658"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"122","article-title":"Towards blockchained challenge-based collaborative intrusion detection","author":"wenjuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Appl Cryptogr Netw Secur"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Citadel trojan malware analysis","author":"milletary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dell SecureWorks"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"TRIDEnT: Building decentralized incentives for collaborative security","author":"alexopoulos","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1905 03571"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Critical Flaw New Variant of the Mirai Malware is ’Trivial-to-Exploit’"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2015.23"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"U.S. Anti-Bot code of conduct (ABC) for Internet service providers (ISPs): Barrier and metric consideration","author":"o\u2019reirdan","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Communications Security Reliability and Interoperability Council Working Group 7 Botnet Remediation"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"An economics perspective on the sharing of information related to security breaches: Concepts and empirical evidence","author":"gordon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc of Workshop on Economics of Inf Security"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-61r2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-150"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.23.3.3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3124398"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"GitHub survived the biggest DDoS attack ever recorded","volume":"1","author":"neuman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wired"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"VPNFilter malware infecting 500,000 devices is worse than we thought","author":"goodin","year":"2018","journal-title":"ARS Technica"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"KARMA: A secure economic framework for peer-to-peer resource sharing","author":"vishnumurthy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Econ Peer-to-Peer Syst"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"60","article-title":"Rise of the machines: The DYN attack was just a practice run","author":"scott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology (ICIT)"},{"key":"ref13","author":"feingold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dyn Issues Analysis of Complex and Sophisticated Cyberattacks"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8520"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MoWNet.2016.7496625"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8519"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8259"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Securing small-business and home Internet of Things devices","author":"dodson","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref19","author":"kolkman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Introducing Collaborative Security Our Approach to Internet Security Issues"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5861-5_4"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"49","article-title":"Internet of Things security (IoT sec) challenges, current status, trends and architecture","author":"pannananda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Conf Library Inf Manage"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58190-3_7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIACS.2014.6861324"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"3311","article-title":"Security analysis of Internet of Things adaptation layer","volume":"28","author":"sajjad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Int"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The IoT landscape","author":"jamali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Towards the Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vitalik Buterin"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","volume":"151","author":"wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref41","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.55"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09187209.pdf?arnumber=9187209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:55:44Z","timestamp":1639770944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9187209\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3022272","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}