{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:38:09Z","timestamp":1778877489577,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004705","name":"Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), KMUTT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004705","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3034053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T20:24:57Z","timestamp":1603743897000},"page":"196425-196458","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Analysis of Multi-Phase Flow Through Porous Media for Imbibition Phenomena by Using the LeNN-WOA-NM Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Naveed Ahmad","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9992-7177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulah Jeza","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5463-4581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poom","family":"Kumam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4597-5787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussam","family":"Alrabaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2985763"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2019.12.001"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7039790"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15672\/hujms.507579"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6192980"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e22050567"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003253"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-190081"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr7060362"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4605769"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15672\/HJMS.2018.625"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2016.070274"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math7070635"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0309-1708(85)90062-4"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euromechflu.2016.07.005"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/627416"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"4943","article-title":"Impact analysis of crossovers in a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm","volume":"27","author":"mashwani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/904364"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"201","article-title":"A novel plant propagation algorithm: Modifications and implementation","volume":"28","author":"sulaiman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Int"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2015.061237"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"223","article-title":"The plant propagation algorithm for the optimal operation of directional over-current relays in electrical engineering","volume":"39","author":"sulaiman","year":"2020","journal-title":"April"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6357935"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-020-09967-0"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Modelling of an imbibition phenomenon in a heterogeneous cracked porous medium on small inclination","author":"kesarwani","year":"0","journal-title":"Special Topics &amp; Reviews in Porous Media - An International Journal"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2983823"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11242-019-01349-0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euromechflu.2019.02.004"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S2047684119500143"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2019.115175"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2016.09.017"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2016.01.024"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/p69-309"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"209","article-title":"Experimental study of cocurrent and countercurrent flows in natural porsus media","author":"bourbiaux","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Tech Conf Exhibit"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1745010"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.06.015"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2118\/932-G"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2118\/19849-PA"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The effects of sample shape and boundary conditions on capillary imbibition","author":"torsaeter","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc North Sea Chalk Symp"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2118\/187-PA"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/p61-031"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"76","article-title":"Mathematical model and similarity solution of countercurrent imbibition phenomenon in banded porous matrix","volume":"5","author":"yadav","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics"},{"key":"ref46","author":"bear","year":"1972","journal-title":"Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NUiCONE.2013.6780207"},{"key":"ref48","author":"mehta","year":"1977","journal-title":"Asymptotic Expansion of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/9781487583750"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.04.051"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-190112"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235829"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992281"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09239960.pdf?arnumber=9239960","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T01:08:51Z","timestamp":1641949731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9239960\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3034053","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}