{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:46:00Z","timestamp":1780605960466,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000332","name":"The Royal Society of Edinburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"PHOENIX Project U.K.","award":["SPTEN03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPTEN03"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006041","name":"Innovate U.K.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["102594"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102594"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006041","name":"Innovate U.K.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109487-627607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109487-627607"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P510300\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P510300\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Plan of China","award":["2018YFB0904602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0904602"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3035905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T20:40:40Z","timestamp":1604522440000},"page":"203398-203428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Voltage and Current Measuring Technologies for High Voltage Direct Current Supergrids: A Technology Review Identifying the Options for Protection, Fault Location and Automation Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4263-7299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Tzelepis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6289-4076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasileios","family":"Psaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9118-3743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Tsotsopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9564-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohrab","family":"Mirsaeidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Dysko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9122-1981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiteng","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinzhou","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3261-4803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven M.","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8616-2067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vassilis C.","family":"Nikolaidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2227-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vassilis","family":"Papaspiliotopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3361-7803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Fusiek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0315-5919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graeme M.","family":"Burt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawel","family":"Niewczas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Campbell","family":"D. Booth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2008.05.006"},{"key":"ref172","year":"2016","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers-Part 6 Additional General Requirements for Low-Power Instrument Transformers"},{"key":"ref171","year":"2007","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers-Part 1 General Requirements"},{"key":"ref174","year":"2014","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers–Part 15 Specific Requirements for DC Voltage Transformers"},{"key":"ref173","year":"2014","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers–Part 14 Specific Requirements for DC Current Transformers"},{"key":"ref176","year":"2018","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers–Part 15 Additional Requirements for Voltage Transformers for DC Applications"},{"key":"ref175","year":"2018","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers–Part 14 Additional Requirements for Current Transformers for DC Applications"},{"key":"ref178","year":"2017","journal-title":"Instrument transformers - Part 10 Additional requirements for low-power passive current transformers"},{"key":"ref177","year":"1999","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers-Part 7 Electronic Voltage Transformers"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2006.883858"},{"key":"ref169","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preliminary characterization of an optical current sensor for HVDC networks","author":"fusiek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Instrum Meas Technol Conf (I2MTC)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2017.12.022"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2422145"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2922654"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Non-unit Ultra-high-speed DC line protection method for HVDC grids using first peak time of voltage","author":"zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Del"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2936276"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.11.008"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3024818"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2868768"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2954599"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2964717"},{"key":"ref181","year":"2003","journal-title":"Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled Values Over Serial Unidirectional Multidrop Point to Point Link"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2016.0263"},{"key":"ref185","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEC Standard for Industrial Communication Networks - High Availability Automation Networks - Part 3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)"},{"key":"ref184","year":"2000","journal-title":"Teleprotection Equipment of Power Systems–Performance and Testing Command Systems"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2017.7953513"},{"key":"ref182","year":"2012","journal-title":"Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation Part 9–2 Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)–Sampled Values Over ISO\/IEC 8802–3 View Details"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2963750"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2971103"},{"key":"ref187","year":"2021","journal-title":"Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation—Part 90–14 Using IEC 61850 for FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) Transmission and Power Conversion Data Modelling"},{"key":"ref186","year":"2020","journal-title":"Power Systems Management and Associated Information Exchange Data and Communications Security Role-Based Access Control for Power System Management"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2958811"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2017.7959586"},{"key":"ref179","year":"2017","journal-title":"Instrument Transformers–Part 11 Additional Requirements for Low-Power Passive Voltage Transformers"},{"key":"ref29","author":"descloux","year":"2012","journal-title":"HVDC meshed grid control and protection of a multi-terminal HVDC system"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2592971"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2555939"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2581984"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2922944"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2716369"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of high voltage direct current systems and direct current-connected power park modules","volume":"2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2764025"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2922645"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2932188"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2006.887311"},{"key":"ref153","year":"2019","journal-title":"Review Light Measures Current"},{"key":"ref156","author":"phase","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optical CTs and VTs"},{"key":"ref155","year":"2017","journal-title":"FOCS–Fibre-Optic Current Sensor"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app2030602"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2010.5589349"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.484007"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTLEC.2016.7749133"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s91007919"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/24\/8\/082001"},{"key":"ref149","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improvements of a coaxial current sensor with a wide bandwidth based on the HOKA principle","author":"tr\u00f6ster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 20th Eur Conf Power Electron Appl (EPE ECCE Europe)"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2976721"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2977373"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.6265"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2874817"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.04.009"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTMAG.2018.8508773"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2017.11.033"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.105538"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2015.08.021"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2006.11.003"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1926947"},{"key":"ref165","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corning SMF-28 Ultra Optical Fiber"},{"key":"ref164","first-page":"31","article-title":"Modern instrument transformer technologies for uhv ac and hvdc networks","volume":"66","author":"jenau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Energy Int"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2003.810112"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2337518"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"1","article-title":"Real-time monitoring and capture of power system transients","author":"peelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc CIGRE"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2010.2050010"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Powering Europe: Wind energy and the electricity grid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Rep 11\/2010"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Position paper on the EC communication for a european infrastructure package—Phase 1","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Rep 12\/2010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119115243"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Offshore electricity grid infrastructure in Europe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Final Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.111018"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2006.1668695"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.07.068"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2867787"},{"key":"ref157","year":"2019","journal-title":"COSI-CT F3 Flexible Optical Current Transformer"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.01.019"},{"key":"ref158","year":"2019","journal-title":"COSI-CT Optical Current Transformer"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2882431"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2608986"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2013.0886"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2543306"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.1491"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892202"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2595323"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.1551"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2787485"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889092"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.03.024"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910384"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2645231"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3001878"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2941054"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2966267"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2756831"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2015.7392245"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2950350"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.3012779"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2998158"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2020.2978262"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2979811"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2988193"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.105475"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2016.00047"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2907499"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2910390"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEI.2016.7528987"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2012.2202405"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2945412"},{"key":"ref190","year":"0"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2019.2945200"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5370\/JEET.2012.7.6.859"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.03.003"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2680459"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.04.118"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2371618"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2323356"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jpee.2015.34016"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2011.2174067"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106125"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-017-0301-4"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2590501"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"1","author":"wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Multi-Terminal DC System Line Protection Requirement and High Speed Protection Solutions"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2007.899276"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2364547"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2828705"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2010.0587"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2825779"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2808381"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2720844"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2942016"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12209-008-0025-7"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2011.08.027"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"1354","article-title":"Analysis for measurement errors of DC current sensor in HVDC based on finite element method","author":"han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES Asia–Pacific Power Energy Eng Conf (APPEEC)"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APPEEC.2009.4918651"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0142331215575420"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2016.7848118"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2009.2013914"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2018.2796538"},{"key":"ref133","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isolated current and voltage transducers characteristicsapplicationscalculations"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2006.874493"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2016.2606111"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tamura Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/41.767072"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2794264"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2018.8357028"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.1977.4329095"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16010114"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2524042"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2015.2434096"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2017.8095815"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2725983"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"European offshore supergrid proposal","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2644720"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781936331864"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2644722"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2932989"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2272436"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3003476"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2901594"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2269769"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2013.10.006"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2019.07.022"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2335748"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2009.2033078"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2017.10.040"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2865226"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2015.7285753"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3023544"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/hve.2017.0024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEC.2017.7868270"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2294198"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2177867"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2628083"},{"key":"ref118","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modern instrument transformer technologies for UHV AC and HVDC networks","author":"jenau","year":"2009","journal-title":"2nd International Symposium on Standards for Ultra High Voltage Transmission"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2497340"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-00378-8"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2451531"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2601104"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMI.2007.4351190"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2016.0244"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.1215"},{"key":"ref116","article-title":"Power engineering guide—Answers for energy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tech Rep Edition 7 1"},{"key":"ref115","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resistive Capacitive Voltage Dividers for Gas Insulated Switchgear"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2250315"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.847221"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITEED.2015.7408937"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09398368.2001.11463473"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09248058.pdf?arnumber=9248058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:57:02Z","timestamp":1642003022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9248058\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":193,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3035905","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}