{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T17:16:12Z","timestamp":1763572572791,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, through the Researchers Supporting Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSP-2020\/46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSP-2020\/46"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3045344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T02:36:17Z","timestamp":1608172577000},"page":"226737-226753","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A Novel Hyperbolic Tangent Profile for Optical Fiber for Next Generation OAM-MDM Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6529-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaaeddine","family":"Rjeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6665-9762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habib","family":"Fathallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6064-6733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Issa","family":"Khaled","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Machhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4157-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh A.","family":"Alshebeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.010350"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics6030097"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2016.2615808"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2016.2523267"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.018938"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.029331"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2012.2192474"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.003170"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1975.1068563"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"A compact trench-assisted multi-orbital-angular-momentum multi-ring fiber for ultrahigh-density space-division multiplexing (19 rings $\\times22$\n Modes)","volume":"4","author":"li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1237861"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_SI.2013.CTu2K.2"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.026117"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.020225"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68280","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2985776","article-title":"Air-core ring fiber with >1000 radially fundamental OAM modes across O, E, S, C, and L bands","volume":"8","author":"bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2361432"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.038049"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel ring-core fiber supporting MIMO-free 50 km transmission over high-order OAM modes","author":"zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Opt Fiber Commun Conf (OFC)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.000594"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.43.001890"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2011.01.025"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2174336"},{"journal-title":"Guided Optics Optical Fibers and All-Fiber Components","year":"2009","author":"bures","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.94"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AOP.3.000161"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04380-7"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"fw6c-4","article-title":"$12\\times 12$\n MIMO transmission over 130-km few-mode fiber","author":"ryf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Optics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924531"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECOC.2014.6963934"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700058"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.34.002525"},{"journal-title":"Cisco Global Cloud Index Forecast and Methodology 2015-2020","year":"2020","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2019.124736"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_SI.2017.SW4I.3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.018044"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijhit.2014.7.5.22"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2018.2871198"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECWT.2005.1617677"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2478.1979.tb01005.x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/8948470\/09296337.pdf?arnumber=9296337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:55:37Z","timestamp":1639770937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9296337\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.3045344","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}