{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T17:01:21Z","timestamp":1780765281590,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTI2018-099646-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-099646-B-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RED2018-102641-T"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RED2018-102641-T"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Galician Ministry of Education, University and Professional Training","award":["ED431F 2018\/02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431F 2018\/02"]}]},{"name":"Galician Ministry of Education, University and Professional Training","award":["ED431C 2018\/29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431C 2018\/29"]}]},{"name":"Galician Ministry of Education, University and Professional Training","award":["ED431G\/08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431G\/08"]}]},{"name":"Galician Ministry of Education, University and Professional Training","award":["ED431G2019\/04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431G2019\/04"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3051315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T23:18:17Z","timestamp":1611357497000},"page":"11974-12001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":314,"title":["A Survey of Contrastive and Counterfactual Explanation Generation Methods for Explainable Artificial Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4508-7555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilia","family":"Stepin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3673-421X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3677-672X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Catala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1982-2472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Pereira-Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/fzl261"},{"key":"ref38","author":"hume","year":"1904","journal-title":"An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding"},{"key":"ref33","author":"hendrickson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Counterfactual Reasoning A Basic Guide for Analysts Strategists and Decision Makers"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lnc3.12175"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12057"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-8256(05)80015-6"},{"key":"ref37","author":"pearl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Causality Models Reasoning and Inference"},{"key":"ref36","author":"lewis","year":"1973","journal-title":"Counterfactuals"},{"key":"ref35","author":"lewis","year":"1986","journal-title":"On the Plurality of Worlds"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.06.007"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/8.1.87"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.01.060"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90067-6"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)00025-V"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033249"},{"key":"ref21","author":"lipton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inference to the Best Explanation"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39630-5_14"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60501-0"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11572-014-9306-5"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12143"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-46147-8_3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bica.2014.11.004"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1733-5_5"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58342-2_11"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375812"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287569"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/671"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/865"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91122-9_18","article-title":"Using perceptual and cognitive explanations for enhanced human-agent team performance","volume":"10906","author":"neerincx","year":"2018","journal-title":"Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.05.126"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"3126","article-title":"Learning model-agnostic counterfactual explanations for tabular data","author":"pawelczyk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Web Conf"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.04"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57321-8_2","article-title":"The explanation game: Explaining machine learning models using shapley values","volume":"12279","author":"merrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29908-8_4","article-title":"Explaining deep learning models with constrained adversarial examples","volume":"11670","author":"moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"PRICAI 2019 Trends in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51924-7_2"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2008.09.009"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering","author":"kitchenham","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372824"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"4069","article-title":"Counterfactual fairness","author":"kusner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 31st Int Conf Neural Inf Process Syst (NIPS)"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Counterfactual explanations of machine learning predictions: Opportunities and challenges for AI safety","author":"sokol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Workshop Artif Intell Saf"},{"key":"ref53","author":"molnar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interpretable Machine Learning A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/876"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2006.05.002"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.1.65"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.93.1.75"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.5477"},{"key":"ref163","author":"jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems An Analysis and Review"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1145\/3302509.3313322","article-title":"Interactive explanation for planning-based systems","author":"zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc ACM\/IEEE Int Conf Cyber-Physical Syst"},{"key":"ref160","first-page":"2529","article-title":"Measurable counterfactual local explanations for any classifier","author":"white","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Europ Conf Artif Intel (ECAI)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0048-x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2016.7451741"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"841","article-title":"Counterfactual explanations without opening the black box: Automated decisions and the GDPR","volume":"31","author":"wachter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harvard J Law Technol"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Explainable agents and robots: Results from a systematic literature review","author":"anjomshoae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Auton Agents Multiagent Syst (AAMAS)"},{"key":"ref159","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contrastive explanations with local foil trees","author":"van der waa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Workshop on human interpretability in machine learning (whi)"},{"key":"ref8","author":"pitt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theories of Explanation"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375850"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145406"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196478.3196488"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287566"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00385722"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-020-00637-y","article-title":"One explanation does not fit all: The promise of interactive explanations for machine learning transparency","author":"sokol","year":"2020","journal-title":"KI-Künstliche Intelligenz"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300717"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403066"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-018-1065-z"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.6.897"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11225-013-9514-3"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-019-09502-w"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29923-0_1"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511921315.009"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-008-9324-z"},{"key":"ref125","author":"woodward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Making Things Happen A Theory of Causal Explanation"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"404","article-title":"How contrastive explanation facilitates theory building","volume":"36","author":"tsang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-018-1749-0"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-012-9908-5"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30391-4_6","article-title":"Explanations of black-box model predictions by contextual importance and utility","volume":"11763","author":"anjomshoae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Explainable Transparent Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.01.021"},{"key":"ref128","first-page":"87","article-title":"Natural language interaction with explainable AI models","author":"akula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR) Workshops"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9329.2012.00555.x"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12405"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30642-7_19"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-006-9117-x"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2010.10.007"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-006-9153-6"},{"key":"ref133","first-page":"1","article-title":"Explaining image classifiers by counterfactual generation","author":"chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)ICLR"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58112-1_31","article-title":"Multi-objective counterfactual explanations","volume":"12269","author":"dandl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parallel Problem Solving From Nature—PPSN XVI"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2971576"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0114.2007.00278.x"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/23"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11406-018-9958-9"},{"key":"ref136","first-page":"1","article-title":"Counterfactual explanations for data-driven decisions","author":"fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 40th Int Conf Inf Syst (ICIS)"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"592","article-title":"Explanations based on the missing: Towards contrastive explanations with pertinent negatives","author":"dhurandhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst Found"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377325.3377536"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382937"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601268"},{"key":"ref139","first-page":"4254","article-title":"Counterfactual visual explanations","author":"goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 36th Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10699-019-09605-8"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3012032"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00989743"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1","article-title":"How mathematics can make a difference","volume":"17","author":"baron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philosophers' Imprint"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2019.2957223"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/fzz008"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59065-9_19"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/philmat\/nkz023"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611974973.19"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57977-7_5"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"100","article-title":"Comparison-based inverse classification for interpretability in machine learning","author":"laugel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 17th Int Conf Inf Process Manage Uncertainty Knowl -Based Syst (IPMU)"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-009-9565-1"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/388"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939778"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09672550903164442"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP45357.2019.8969491"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJKEDM.2018.095523"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0034412513000322"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mathematics and explanatory generality: Nothing but cognitive salience","author":"knowles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.21825\/philosophica.82110","article-title":"Manipulationism and causal exclusion","volume":"92","author":"pexton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philosophica"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/776"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2983637"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0095304"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-012-0124-9"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124114554870"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372850"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00879"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/fzs122"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.44005-5"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203470855_chapter_4"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124114554458"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13194-016-0155-z"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198777946.001.0001"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/687859"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-014-0591-2"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338942"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0321"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13501781003756576"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199734689.013.0014","article-title":"Explanation and abductive inference","author":"lombrozo","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2018.07.007"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1358246100005130"},{"key":"ref13","author":"bas","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Scientific Image"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-005-4607-7"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.133"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S1479-838720140000009014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01974-5"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11572-013-9274-1"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005266706000"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1349-x"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2020.07.001"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"27","article-title":"Counterfactual thinking as a scientific method","volume":"34","author":"wenzlhuemer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Historical Social Research"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336191.3371824"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13194-020-00299-5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2016.08.007"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"47","article-title":"A quasi-interventionist theory of mathematical explanation","volume":"60","author":"gijsbers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Logique et Analyse"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2215475"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12024"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124114532446"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33607-3_10"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344064","article-title":"Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization","volume":"6","author":"rubin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Statist"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9117-0_2"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0269859031000160630"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/axr024"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"1","article-title":"Generation and evaluation of factual and counterfactual explanations for decision trees and fuzzy rule-based classifiers","author":"stepin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Fuzzy Syst (FUZZ-IEEE)"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-018-1052-4"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10838-019-09458-6"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01216-8_17","article-title":"Grounding visual explanations","volume":"11206","author":"hendricks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computer Vision–ECCV 2018"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1963168"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00413843"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/9312710\/09321372.pdf?arnumber=9321372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T23:28:45Z","timestamp":1670887725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9321372\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":166,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3051315","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}